16/12/2016
Why Farmers Trust Perkins Engines for Their Livelihoods
In the demanding world of British agriculture, where every hour counts and reliability is paramount, the choice of engine for your machinery can make a significant difference. For generations, farmers have turned to Perkins engines, a name synonymous with robust performance, enduring quality, and unparalleled support. But what exactly makes a Perkins engine the preferred choice for so many in the agricultural sector? This comprehensive guide delves into the core strengths of Perkins, from their extensive product support to the intricacies of engine identification, ensuring you have the knowledge to make an informed decision for your farming operations.

A Legacy of Reliability and Innovation
Perkins has a long and distinguished history of powering the world's machinery. For farmers, this translates to engines built to withstand the rigours of daily farm work, from cultivating vast fields to hauling heavy loads. Their engines are renowned for their durability, designed to operate efficiently in challenging conditions, be it the muddy fields of Cumbria or the windswept coasts of Scotland. This commitment to building tough, dependable power units means less downtime and more productive farming, a crucial factor when margins are tight and the weather waits for no one.
Global Support, Local Expertise
One of the most compelling reasons farmers choose Perkins is the extensive global support network. With over 3,500 Perkins outlets in more than 184 countries, finding assistance, parts, or servicing is rarely a problem. For the British farmer, this means access to a vast network of dealers and service centres right here in the UK. Whether you need routine maintenance, a specialist to carry out an on-site engine overhaul, or simply the correct replacement part, Perkins' distributors are equipped to provide prompt and efficient service. This localised support ensures that your machinery stays operational, minimising costly interruptions to your farming schedule.
What Does Perkins Offer Farmers?
Perkins' commitment extends far beyond simply manufacturing engines. They provide comprehensive product support for over 4.5 million existing engines in operation worldwide. This includes:
- Everyday Maintenance and Regular Servicing: Guidance and resources for keeping your engine in peak condition.
- Parts Provision: Access to genuine Perkins parts, ensuring compatibility and performance.
- Replacement Engines: Solutions for when a complete engine replacement is necessary.
- Overhaul Solutions: Expert services to restore older engines to full working order.
- Specialist Advice: Technicians offering expert knowledge and assistance.
This holistic approach to engine ownership means that Perkins is a partner in your farming success, not just a supplier of an engine. They understand that the total cost of ownership includes not just the initial purchase but also the ongoing support and maintenance required to keep your equipment running efficiently for years to come.

Identifying Your Perkins Engine: A Crucial Step
To access the right support, whether for parts or technical advice, correctly identifying your Perkins engine is essential. Each Perkins engine has a unique serial number that provides a wealth of information, including:
- Year of manufacture
- Parts used in the engine
- Configuration and initial application
- The original buyer
This information allows Perkins' distribution networks to instantly identify your specific engine and provide tailored support. So, where do you find this vital number?
Finding Your Engine Serial Number
Engine serial numbers are typically found on a metal plate affixed to the engine block. The format of these numbers has evolved over time. Here’s a breakdown of what to look for:
Pre-1978 Engine Numbers:
This system consisted of a maximum of 13 digits and was in use from 1966 to 1978. Prior to 1966, a different numbering method was employed, often a simple digit number without specific engine series references.
Current (Post-1978) Engine Numbers:
The post-1978 format is more standardised and informative. A typical example might look like this:
1104A-44T: This is the engine family and type code. It tells you about the engine's series, cylinder count, emissions standard, ignition type, capacity, aspiration, and potentially its generator set rating.
Let’s break down a common post-1978 format:
| Component | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Engine Family & Type Code | Indicates the engine series, configuration, and capabilities. | 1104A-44T |
| Engine Build Type / Order Reference | Specific build details or order number. | 51277 |
| Country of Manufacture Code | Indicates where the engine was built. 'U' signifies the United Kingdom. | U (UK) |
| Unique Engine Number | A unique identifier for your specific engine. | 618304 |
| Year of Manufacture Code | A letter code indicating the year the engine was produced. 'A' in this case represents 1995. | A (1995) |
Understanding Engine Codes: A Deeper Dive
The engine family and type code is particularly important. Perkins uses a system to denote key characteristics. For instance:
- Cylinder Count: Numbers like '3', '4', '6' indicate the number of cylinders.
- Aspiration: 'T' often denotes a turbocharged engine, while 'TA' might mean turbocharged and aftercooled.
- Emissions Standards: Codes can relate to specific emissions regulations.
- Engine Series: Families like '1104', '1300', '4.236' denote different engine ranges, each with its own strengths and applications.
The provided lists of 'Engine Family & Type Code', 'Country Of Manufacture Code', and 'Year Of Manufacture Code' are invaluable resources for deciphering your engine's identity. For example, knowing that 'U' means manufactured in the United Kingdom is helpful for UK-based farmers, and understanding that 'A' can represent 1974 or 1995 highlights the importance of the full serial number context.
Choosing the Right Perkins Engine for Your Needs
Perkins offers a diverse range of engines suitable for various agricultural applications, from compact tractors to large combine harvesters and generators. When selecting an engine, consider:
- Power Requirements: Match the engine's horsepower and torque to the demands of your machinery.
- Fuel Efficiency: Modern Perkins engines are designed for optimal fuel economy, reducing operating costs.
- Emissions Compliance: Ensure the engine meets current environmental regulations for your region.
- Application Specifics: Some engines are optimised for certain tasks, offering better performance and longevity.
Consulting with a Perkins dealer or a knowledgeable agricultural machinery specialist can help you pinpoint the most suitable engine for your specific needs. They can advise on the best Perkins series and configuration for your tractors, balers, sprayers, or other vital farm equipment.

Perkins Parts and Accessories: Keeping You Running
When it comes to sourcing Perkins tractor spare parts and accessories, using genuine parts is crucial. Genuine Perkins parts are manufactured to the same exacting standards as the original components, ensuring a perfect fit, optimal performance, and maximum lifespan for your engine. Using aftermarket parts can sometimes lead to premature wear, reduced efficiency, or even catastrophic engine failure. Your local Perkins dealer is the best place to find the correct parts for your engine, backed by the manufacturer's warranty and expertise.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How do I find a Perkins dealer near me?
Perkins maintains a comprehensive dealer locator on its official website, allowing you to find the nearest authorised service centre or parts supplier by entering your postcode.
Q2: What is the warranty on a new Perkins engine?
Warranty terms can vary depending on the engine model and application. It is best to consult your Perkins dealer or refer to the official warranty documentation for detailed information.
Q3: Can Perkins engines be used in older farm machinery?
Yes, Perkins has a vast history, and many of their engine series are suitable for repowering older tractors and equipment. Their extensive parts availability and support network make it feasible to maintain and operate older machines with Perkins engines.

Q4: How important is it to use genuine Perkins oil and filters?
It is highly recommended. Perkins specifies particular grades of oil and filter types designed to work in harmony with their engines, ensuring optimal lubrication, filtration, and protection against wear. Using the correct consumables is a key aspect of engine longevity.
Q5: What are the benefits of an on-site engine overhaul?
An on-site overhaul by qualified Perkins technicians minimises the disruption to your farming operations. It avoids the need to transport heavy machinery to a workshop and ensures the work is carried out efficiently in a familiar environment.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of Perkins for British Farmers
For British farmers, a Perkins engine represents more than just a power unit; it signifies a commitment to reliability, backed by a world-class support system. The ability to easily identify your engine, source genuine parts, and access expert servicing anywhere in the UK and beyond makes Perkins an indispensable partner in modern agriculture. By understanding the nuances of engine identification and the breadth of support available, farmers can ensure their machinery continues to perform at its best, season after season, solidifying Perkins' position as a trusted name in agricultural power.
Article Contributed by Ross Bartlett.
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