19/02/2015
Planning a road trip across the United Kingdom, or perhaps you need a vehicle for a specific occasion? Hiring a car offers unparalleled freedom and flexibility, allowing you to explore at your own pace, from the rolling hills of the Cotswolds to the vibrant streets of London. But where do you start when looking to hire a car in the UK? This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, highlighting key rental providers, essential considerations, and tips to ensure a smooth and cost-effective experience.

Major Car Rental Companies in the UK
The UK boasts a wide array of car rental companies, catering to various needs and budgets. From large international brands to smaller, regional players, you'll have plenty of options. Here are some of the most prominent:
Established Global Brands
These companies are known for their extensive fleets, widespread presence, and often a wide range of vehicle types, from compact city cars to luxury SUVs and vans. They typically have branches at major airports and city centres.
- Hertz: A globally recognised name, Hertz offers a diverse fleet and is a popular choice for both business and leisure travellers. They have numerous locations across the UK.
- Avis: Similar to Hertz, Avis is a trusted international brand with a strong presence in the UK, known for its reliable service and quality vehicles.
- Europcar: Another major player, Europcar has a significant network of branches and a comprehensive selection of cars, vans, and even luxury vehicles.
- Budget: Often positioned as a more value-oriented option, Budget provides a solid range of vehicles and competitive pricing, making it a good choice for those mindful of their spending.
- Sixt: Known for its premium and luxury car rentals, Sixt also offers a standard range of vehicles. They are particularly strong in airport locations and major cities.
Local and National Providers
Beyond the global giants, there are also many reputable UK-based rental companies that can offer competitive rates and often a more personalised service. These might be more prevalent in specific regions or smaller towns.
- Enterprise Rent-A-Car: While a large international company, Enterprise has a very strong and ever-growing presence in the UK, often acquiring smaller local businesses. They are known for their excellent customer service and flexible rental options, including long-term rentals.
- Thrifty: Often associated with Hertz, Thrifty can also be a standalone option, providing a cost-effective way to rent cars.
- Arnold Clark: A significant name in the UK automotive industry, Arnold Clark Car & Van Rental operates numerous branches across Scotland and England, offering a wide variety of vehicles.
- Practical Car & Van Rental: This company has a network of independent branches throughout the UK, often providing a more local and flexible service, particularly for commercial vehicle hire.
Where to Pick Up Your Hire Car
The most common places to pick up a rental car in the UK are:
- Airports: All major UK airports (Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Edinburgh, etc.) have numerous car rental desks located within or very close to the terminals. This is the most convenient option if you're flying into the country.
- City Centres: Most large towns and cities will have branches of the major rental companies, often situated in the downtown area or near train stations.
- Train Stations: Some larger train stations also have car rental facilities, ideal for those arriving by rail.
Key Considerations Before You Book
To ensure you get the best car and the best deal, it's crucial to consider a few factors:
Driver Requirements
Most rental companies in the UK have specific age and driving licence requirements:
- Age: The minimum age is typically 21, but this can vary. Drivers under 25 often face a 'young driver surcharge' and may have restrictions on the types of vehicles they can hire. The maximum age is usually 75, though some companies may allow older drivers with a doctor's note.
- Driving Licence: You must hold a valid driving licence. If your licence is not issued in English, you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your original licence. Ensure you have held your licence for at least 12 months.
- Additional Drivers: If someone else will be driving, they must also meet the age and licence requirements and be registered with the rental company. An additional driver fee may apply.
Vehicle Type
Consider the purpose of your trip and the number of passengers:
| Category | Typical Passengers | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Economy/Compact | 1-2 | City driving, couples, fuel efficiency |
| Intermediate/Standard | 3-4 | Families, comfortable longer journeys |
| Full-Size/Large | 4-5 | More luggage space, extra comfort |
| SUV | 4-7 | Families, more luggage, potentially rougher terrain |
| MPV/Minivan | 6-9 | Larger groups, multiple children |
| Van/Commercial | 2-3 (driver + passengers) | Moving goods, tradespeople |
Insurance and Waivers
Standard rental agreements usually include basic third-party liability insurance. However, you'll typically have the option to purchase additional insurance, such as:
- Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) / Loss Damage Waiver (LDW): This limits your financial responsibility if the car is damaged or stolen. It usually comes with an excess (deductible) amount that you'll have to pay.
- Super CDW (SCDW) / Excess Reduction: This further reduces or eliminates the excess amount.
- Personal Accident Insurance (PAI): Covers medical expenses for you and your passengers.
Always check what is included in the base price and consider whether the excess is manageable for you. Your own private car insurance or credit card might offer some coverage, so it's worth investigating.
Fuel Policy
Rental companies usually offer a 'full to full' policy, meaning you pick up the car with a full tank and must return it with a full tank to avoid refuelling charges, which are often significantly higher than pump prices. Some may offer a 'pre-purchase fuel' option, where you pay for a full tank upfront and can return it empty, but this is rarely cost-effective unless you plan to use the entire tank.
Mileage
Most rentals in the UK offer unlimited mileage, but it's always wise to confirm this when booking, especially if you're planning very long journeys.
Tips for Getting the Best Deal
Hiring a car can sometimes feel expensive, but with a few smart strategies, you can secure a great rate:
- Book in Advance: The earlier you book, the more likely you are to find better prices and a wider selection of vehicles. Last-minute bookings can often be more expensive.
- Compare Prices: Use comparison websites (e.g., Kayak, Skyscanner, MoneySuperMarket) to compare rates from different companies. However, also check the rental company's direct website, as they sometimes offer exclusive deals.
- Consider Off-Airport Locations: Renting from a city centre branch rather than directly at the airport can sometimes be cheaper, though it may involve an extra taxi or public transport journey.
- Look for Discounts: Check for discounts through memberships (e.g., motoring organisations like the AA or RAC), airline loyalty programmes, or package holiday deals.
- Be Aware of Extra Costs: Factor in potential extras like GPS (sat-nav), child seats, additional drivers, and insurance excess. These can significantly increase the final price.
- Check Your Credit Card Benefits: Some credit cards offer car hire insurance or excess protection.
What to Do When You Pick Up Your Car
Upon arrival at the rental desk:
- Have Your Documents Ready: You'll need your driving licence, passport (or other ID), and the credit card used for booking (the name on the card must match the driver's name).
- Inspect the Vehicle: Before driving away, thoroughly inspect the car for any existing damage (scratches, dents, tyre condition). Make sure any existing damage is clearly noted on the rental agreement. Take photos or videos with your phone as evidence.
- Check the Fuel Gauge: Ensure the fuel gauge matches the 'full' mark if you're on a full-to-full policy.
- Understand the Controls: Familiarise yourself with the car's basic controls, especially if it's a different model to what you're used to (e.g., indicator switch, lights, wipers).
Returning the Car
When returning the vehicle:
- Refuel: If you're on a full-to-full policy, ensure you refuel close to the return location to have a full tank. Keep the receipt as proof.
- Allow Time for Inspection: Give yourself enough time for the rental company to inspect the car for any new damage.
- Get a Return Receipt: Always obtain a signed return receipt confirming the car has been returned in satisfactory condition and that no further charges apply (unless agreed upon).
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I hire a car in the UK with a foreign driving licence?
A: Yes, generally you can hire a car with a valid driving licence issued in most countries. However, if your licence is not in English, you will likely need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to accompany it. It's always best to check the specific requirements of the rental company and your country of origin.

Q: What happens if I get a speeding ticket or parking fine?
A: Rental companies are usually notified of any fines incurred by their vehicles. They will then typically charge your credit card for the amount of the fine, plus an administrative fee for processing it. It's important to adhere to all UK traffic laws.
Q: Can I take a hire car abroad from the UK?
A: Taking a hire car from the UK into other countries (e.g., the Republic of Ireland, France) is often possible, but it must be arranged and agreed upon with the rental company in advance. There may be additional fees, insurance restrictions, and specific vehicle return requirements. Taking cars onto ferries or into tunnels usually requires explicit permission and may invalidate certain insurance cover.
Q: What if the car breaks down?
A: Most rental agreements include breakdown assistance. Contact the rental company's emergency number immediately. They will advise you on the next steps, which may involve roadside repair or a replacement vehicle.
Q: Can I use my debit card to hire a car?
A: While some smaller companies or specific locations might accept debit cards, most major rental companies require a credit card for the security deposit and payment. This is because credit cards offer better protection for the rental company against potential charges like damage, fines, or fuel costs.
Conclusion
Hiring a car in the UK opens up a world of possibilities for exploration and convenience. By understanding the requirements, comparing options, and being aware of potential costs, you can ensure a hassle-free experience. Whether you're a tourist exploring the stunning British countryside or a local needing a temporary vehicle, a well-planned car hire will be a key part of a successful journey.
If you want to read more articles similar to UK Car Hire Guide, you can visit the Automotive category.
