23/06/2005
When it comes to high-performance vehicles, the braking system is as crucial as the engine itself. For owners of vehicles equipped with Brembo GT braking systems, understanding the nuances of brake pads and their compounds is paramount to maintaining safety, optimising performance, and ensuring longevity. Your brake pads are the critical interface between your calipers and discs, translating pedal pressure into stopping power. Choosing the right set, whether for daily driving or demanding track days, directly impacts your vehicle's responsiveness, feel, and ultimately, your confidence behind the wheel.

The Heart of Brembo GT: Ferodo FM1000 Compound Pads
Brembo GT Braking Systems are renowned for their exceptional performance, and a significant part of this prowess comes from the meticulously selected brake pads included with each system. These high-performance systems come with a specific friction material tailored for each application, ensuring optimal braking characteristics right out of the box. When the time comes to replace your Brembo GT brake pads, it is highly recommended to replace them with the same pads specified by Brembo to maintain the system's intended performance envelope.
A key component in many Brembo High Performance systems is the Ferodo FM1000 compound pad. This is not merely a generic pad; the FM1000 is a proprietary compound supplied by Ferodo specifically to Brembo. Its formulation is engineered to provide an excellent initial response, precise feel, and superior modulation characteristics across a wide range of operating environments. This means consistent, predictable braking whether you're navigating city streets or pushing limits on a circuit. These replacement Brembo Brake pads are designed for the GT Monoblock 6-Piston Front Brake Calipers. For instance, pads with part number 107.9551.13 (or 107955113) are specified for certain kits, featuring the FM1000 Compound and designed for 405 / 380 x 34 mm discs.

Exploring Aftermarket High-Performance Brake Pad Options
While sticking to Brembo's specified pads is often the best course of action, the aftermarket offers highly regarded alternatives for those seeking different characteristics or specific performance profiles. Two prominent names in this space, EBC Brakes and Carbotech, offer pads compatible with Brembo GT calipers.
EBC Brakes RP-X for Brembo GT-6 Calipers
For those seeking alternative high-performance options, EBC Brakes offers their RP-X Brake Pads designed to fit Brembo GT-6 Calipers. These can be purchased from specialist retailers such as Demon Tweeks, which offers a wide selection of brands and rapid worldwide delivery. While specific compound details for the RP-X are not provided, EBC is a well-established brand known for its commitment to performance braking.
Carbotech CTBBK Brake Pads for Brembo Gran Turismo 6-Piston Calipers
Carbotech is another highly respected manufacturer in the performance braking world, offering their CTBBK brake pad set specifically designed for Brembo Gran Turismo 6-Piston Calipers. The Carbotech CTBBK pads are noteworthy for their compatibility with many Brembo caliper fitments and are available in a broad spectrum of compounds, allowing for fine-tuning your braking system to an exact requirement. The manufacturer is Carbotech, and the Manufacturer Part Number is CTBBK. These pads have a Radial Depth of 54mm, a Total pad height of 73.2mm, and a Material thickness of pad of backing plate and pad material of 16.8mm.

Detailed Overview of Carbotech Brake Compounds
Carbotech's strength lies in its diverse range of friction materials, each engineered for a specific application from street driving to professional racing. Understanding these compounds is key to making an informed decision:
- Carbotech 1521: The High-Performance Street Choice
The Carbotech 1521 is an excellent high-performance street compound. It is celebrated for its predictable release and modulation characteristics, coupled with unmatched rotor friendliness. This compound also boasts very low dusting and minimal noise, alongside an excellent initial bite. Its linear torque production delivers incredible braking force without unnecessary ABS intervention. The Carbotech 1521 operates effectively from ambient temperatures up to 800°F (426°C+). It is perfectly suitable for ALL street cars, including tow vehicles or fleet applications. However, it is explicitly NOT recommended for ANY track use. - Carbotech AX6: Autocross Specialist
Specifically engineered for Autocross applications, the AX6 is a high-torque brake compound. It delivers reliable and consistent performance across a very wide operating temperature range, from 50°F to 1000°F+ (10°C to 537°C+). The advanced compound matrix provides an excellent initial bite, a high coefficient of friction at lower temperatures, and very progressive brake modulation and release characteristics. While some drivers use the AX6 for street driving, Carbotech does NOT recommend this due to potentially elevated levels of dust and noise. The AX6 is NOT recommended as a race compound in most applications. - Carbotech XP8: Entry-Level Racing & Track Day Favourite
As the first of Carbotech's dedicated racing compounds, the XP8 offers high torque and a wide operating temperature range of 200°F to 1250°F+ (93°C to 676°C+). It provides a good initial bite at race temperatures, a high coefficient of friction, and excellent modulation and release characteristics. The XP8 exhibits extremely high fade resistance and is very rotor friendly. It is perfect for track day use with any tyre and can even be driven safely to and from the track. However, Carbotech does NOT recommend XP8 as a daily driven street pad due to elevated levels of dust and noise. It is a great compound for both front and rear applications in most open-wheel and sports racers. - Carbotech XP10: Championship Winner
Upon its release, the XP10 quickly garnered multiple regional, divisional, and national championships. It features a very strong initial bite, with a coefficient of friction and rotor friendliness that Carbotech claims are unmatched in the industry. Its fade resistance exceeds 1475°F (801°C). The XP10 still maintains the highly praised release, excellent modulation, and rotor friendliness that are hallmarks of Carbotech compounds. Like its racing counterparts, the XP10 is not recommended as a daily-driven street pad due to possible elevated levels of dust and noise. - Carbotech XP12: Enhanced Performance
Another highly successful compound in the XP series, the XP12 offers excellent initial bite, torque, and fade resistance that surpasses the XP10 compound. It boasts a temperature range of 250°F to 1850°F+ (121°C to 1010°C+). The XP12 retains the excellent Carbotech release and modulation characteristics that have made their compounds so successful. While it is more rotor aggressive than the XP10, compared to competitors, the XP12 is still considered very rotor friendly. The XP12 is NOT recommended for use as a daily driven street pad due to possible elevated levels of dust and noise. - Carbotech XP20: Aggressive Evolution
The XP20 is the latest iteration in the highly successful XP series, representing a step up from the XP16 compound (implied). It delivers an extremely aggressive initial bite, a linear torque curve, and excellent fade resistance, marking another major progression in Carbotech's XP series. The XP20 has a temperature range of 275°F to 2000°F+ (135°C to 1093°C+). It maintains Carbotech's tradition of outstanding release and modulation. As with other racing compounds, Carbotech XP20 is NOT recommended for use as a daily driven street pad due to possible elevated levels of dust and noise. - Carbotech XP24: The Pinnacle for Endurance & Sprint
The XP24 is the pinnacle compound of the extremely successful XP Series engineered by Carbotech. Building on the core fundamentals of other Carbotech formulations, the XP24 offers even more initial bite, more overall bite, and more torque, along with the most linear torque curve Carbotech has ever offered. Its thermal characteristics are the highest Carbotech provides, coupled with one of the highest coefficient of friction ratings in the braking industry. This compound is also the longest-wearing Carbotech offers, having been originally engineered for endurance applications at the highest professional racing levels. This revolutionary compound has seen extreme success in open-wheel, closed-wheel, sprint, and endurance applications. The XP24 has a temperature range of 400°F to 2000°F+ (204°C to 1093°C+). Carbotech XP24 is NOT recommended for use as a daily driven street pad due to possible elevated levels of dust and noise, along with the necessary heat required for it to work properly. - Carbotech RP2: Endurance Racing Focused
The RP2 compound was engineered specifically for endurance racing, drawing from the highly successful XP Series formulations. It provides a strong initial bite, with slightly less modulation than the XP12, but crucially maintains the rotor friendliness characteristic of the XP series compounds. The RP2 offers great fade resistance within a temperature range of 250°F to 1450°F+ (121°C to 787°C). It is as rotor friendly as the XP series compounds. Carbotech RP2 is NOT recommended for use as a daily driven street pad due to possible elevated levels of dust and noise. - Carbotech 913 Kelated Metallic: High-Performance Brake Shoes
It's important to note that the Carbotech 913 Kelated Metallic (CKM) is a D.O.T.-approved high-performance compound specifically for brake shoes on high-performance street vehicles and race cars, not brake pads. CKM achieves a very high coefficient of friction (approximately 0.48 to 0.50) through a chemical reaction within the friction mass, creating a tri-alloy metallic film at the liner/drum interface when subjected to heat and pressure. Designed to overcome the shortcomings of other liner materials, CKM is very versatile, providing excellent braking performance across various applications. It offers excellent wear characteristics and very high resistance to lock-up under hard braking. The optimal recommended operating temperature range is from ambient to 750°F.
For those looking for a track combination, the most popular choice for Carbotech CTBBK pads is XP10 for the front and XP8 for the rear.
Carbotech Compound Comparison
| Compound | Type | Operating Temp Range | Key Characteristics | Street Use Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1521 | Street | Ambient to 800°F (426°C+) | Excellent release/modulation, rotor friendly, low dust/noise, linear torque | Recommended for ALL street cars |
| AX6 | Autocross | 50°F to 1000°F+ (10°C to 537°C+) | High torque, excellent initial bite, high CoF at lower temps, progressive modulation | NOT recommended (dust/noise) |
| XP8 | Racing/Track Day | 200°F to 1250°F+ (93°C to 676°C+) | Good initial bite at race temps, high CoF, excellent modulation, high fade resistance, very rotor friendly | NOT recommended (dust/noise) |
| XP10 | Racing | Up to 1475°F (801°C) | Very strong initial bite, unmatched CoF & rotor friendliness, high fade resistance | NOT recommended (dust/noise) |
| XP12 | Racing | 250°F to 1850°F+ (121°C to 1010°C+) | Enhanced bite, torque & fade resistance vs. XP10, excellent modulation, still rotor friendly | NOT recommended (dust/noise) |
| XP20 | Racing (Aggressive) | 275°F to 2000°F+ (135°C to 1093°C+) | Extremely aggressive initial bite, linear torque, excellent fade resistance | NOT recommended (dust/noise) |
| XP24 | Racing (Pinnacle/Endurance) | 400°F to 2000°F+ (204°C to 1093°C+) | Highest bite, torque, most linear curve, highest thermal characteristics, longest wearing | NOT recommended (dust/noise/heat) |
| RP2 | Endurance Racing | 250°F to 1450°F+ (121°C to 787°C) | Strong initial bite, great fade resistance, rotor friendly (similar to XP series) | NOT recommended (dust/noise) |
| 913 Kelated Metallic | Brake Shoes | Ambient to 750°F | High CoF, chemical reaction, excellent wear, high resistance to lock-up | Suitable for high-performance street/race brake shoes |
Understanding Brembo Calipers and Their Performance
Brembo GT systems feature radial-mounted fixed calipers and oversized discs, which together significantly increase braking torque and thermal capacity. This design results in braking that is more immediate and decisive, a benefit noticeable even during normal road usage. Crucially, it also provides incredible power and consistency during consecutive days spent on the track, where braking demands are extreme.
The use of fixed calipers enhances the system's durability and efficiency. By employing several opposed pistons, fixed calipers allow for an enhanced distribution of the pads' action, leading to more uniform wear on the friction surfaces. The outstanding rigidity of the calipers, combined with the use of metal-braided hoses, ensures that brake fluid absorption is minimised. This translates into a more responsive and stable pressure on the brake pedal, thereby improving pedal feeling and modulation, giving the driver greater control and confidence. While the performance characteristics are clearly defined, the typical colour of Brembo calipers is not specified in the provided information, though they are often seen in red, yellow, black, or silver depending on the specific kit and vehicle application.

The Importance of Proper Brake Pad Bedding-In
Regardless of whether you choose OEM Brembo pads or a high-performance aftermarket option like Carbotech, properly bedding in your brake pads is a critical step. While the specific instructions for 'How To Properly Bed In Carbotech Racing Brake Pads' are not detailed in the provided information, the concept of bedding in is vital for optimising brake performance, longevity, and preventing issues like judder. This process typically involves a series of controlled stops to gradually bring the pads and discs up to temperature, allowing for a uniform transfer layer of friction material from the pads to the disc surface. This layer is essential for achieving the intended friction characteristics and ensuring consistent, noise-free braking.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Do Brembo GT brake pads come with Ferodo FM1000 compound pads?
- Yes, Brembo GT Braking Systems include high-performance brake pads with specific friction materials, and the Ferodo FM1000 compound pads are included in every Brembo High Performance system.
- Where can I buy EBC Brakes RP-X brake pads for Brembo GT-6 calipers?
- You can buy EBC Brakes RP-X Brake Pads To Fit Brembo GT-6 Caliper at retailers like Demon Tweeks.
- Which calipers are compatible with Carbotech CTBBK brake pads?
- Carbotech CTBBK Brake Pads are designed for Brembo Gran Turismo 6-Piston Calipers and are compatible with many other Brembo caliper fitments.
- What is the most popular track combination for Carbotech CTBBK pads?
- The most popular track combination for Carbotech CTBBK pads is XP10 for the front and XP8 for the rear.
- Are Carbotech 1521 pads suitable for track use?
- No, Carbotech 1521 is explicitly NOT recommended for ANY track use; it is a high-performance street compound.
- Are Carbotech XP series pads recommended for daily street use?
- Generally, no. Carbotech XP series pads (XP8, XP10, XP12, XP20, XP24) are NOT recommended for daily street use due to elevated levels of dust and noise, and in some cases, the need for higher operating temperatures.
- What is the primary purpose of Carbotech 913 Kelated Metallic compound?
- The Carbotech 913 Kelated Metallic compound is a D.O.T.-approved high-performance compound specifically for brake shoes on high-performance street vehicles and race cars, not brake pads.
In conclusion, whether you're sticking with the tried-and-tested Ferodo FM1000 compound that comes standard with your Brembo GT system or exploring the vast array of performance options from manufacturers like Carbotech and EBC, understanding your brake pads is crucial. The right pad choice ensures your Brembo GT braking system performs at its peak, providing the stopping power, modulation, and fade resistance necessary for both exhilarating driving and ultimate safety. Always consider your specific driving needs – street, track, or a blend of both – when selecting the ideal brake pad compound for your vehicle.
If you want to read more articles similar to Optimising Your Brembo GT Braking System, you can visit the Automotive category.
