01/03/2010
For any commercial vehicle owner, understanding the nuances of proper maintenance is paramount to ensuring longevity, reliability, and optimal performance. Your Ram ProMaster van, whether it's the compact ProMaster City or the robust ProMaster 3500, is a vital tool for your business, and its engine's health hinges significantly on the type and quality of engine oil you use. This comprehensive guide will delve into the specific oil requirements for different Ram ProMaster models, explain why certain specifications are crucial, and provide insights into general maintenance practices that will keep your van running efficiently across the UK's roads.
The engine oil in your Ram ProMaster does more than just lubricate moving parts; it cools, cleans, and protects the engine from wear and corrosion. Using the correct oil, as specified by the manufacturer, is not merely a suggestion but a critical requirement to prevent costly damage and maintain your vehicle's warranty. Let's break down the specifics for each model.
Ram ProMaster City: The Right Oil for Your Compact Workhorse
The Ram ProMaster City, a nimble and efficient van, requires a specific type of engine oil to ensure its 2.4L gasoline engine operates at peak performance. Based on manufacturer specifications, the ProMaster City typically uses a full synthetic 0w20 motor oil. This viscosity is crucial for efficient cold starts and maintaining proper lubrication across varying operating temperatures.
A notable option for the ProMaster City is a high-quality kit featuring RAVENOL ECS 0w20 Motor Oil. This German-engineered, full synthetic oil is specifically designed to meet the stringent Chrysler MS-6395 oil specification, which is the required standard for the 2.4L ProMaster City engine. The adherence to such specifications guarantees that the oil possesses the correct properties to protect your engine effectively.
RAVENOL's CleanSynto Technology
RAVENOL oils are manufactured and bottled in Germany, carrying a legacy of quality since 1946. Their innovative CleanSynto technology is a significant advancement in motor oil formulation. This technology is engineered to revolutionise engine lubrication by utilising superior synthetic base stocks and advanced German-engineered additive packages. The benefits of CleanSynto technology are extensive:
- It's proven to clean and keep internal engine components cleaner, preventing sludge and deposit build-up.
- It maximises engine durability, extending the lifespan of critical engine parts.
- It helps reduce maintenance costs over time by mitigating wear and tear.
- It can improve fuel mileage, leading to more economical operation.
- It reduces engine emissions, contributing to a cleaner environment.
Furthermore, RAVENOL oils often carry formal OEM approvals from numerous world-leading manufacturers, attesting to their high quality and compatibility with various vehicle systems.
The Importance of a Quality Oil Filter: Mahle
An oil change isn't complete without replacing the oil filter. For the Ram ProMaster City, an OEM-quality filter is essential. Mahle Original oil filters are a prime example of the quality required. Mahle is an official OE (Original Equipment) oil filter manufacturer, supplying filters to European and American automakers for many years. Since the late 1920s, Mahle has been a benchmark in filtration technology, known for its continuous engineering and innovation driven by performance.
Mahle oil filters incorporate the latest generation in oil filter designs and state-of-the-art materials, specifically engineered for your engine. Using a high-quality filter ensures that contaminants are effectively removed from the oil, preventing them from circulating through the engine and causing damage. This partnership of premium oil and a superior filter provides maximum protection for your ProMaster City's engine.
Ram ProMaster 3500: Fueling Your Workhorse
The larger Ram ProMaster 3500, a robust van designed for heavier duties, has slightly different oil requirements compared to its smaller counterpart. Maintaining your ProMaster 3500 with the correct oil and regular changes is crucial for its long-term performance and dependability.
Oil Type and Capacity Breakdown
For the Ram ProMaster 3500, the recommended engine oil is typically 5W-20 synthetic oil. However, it's important to note that if you operate your van in extremely warm or cold environments, you might also consider using 10W-30 or 5W-30 synthetic oil. Always consult your owner's manual for the most precise recommendations based on your specific engine and climate.
The oil capacity for the Ram ProMaster 3500 is generally around 6 quarts (approximately 5.7 litres), including the filter. However, specific capacities can vary slightly depending on the model year and engine type. For instance:
- A 2018 Ram ProMaster 3500 typically takes 5.6 litres (5.9 quarts) of 5W-20 motor oil.
- A 2014 Ram ProMaster 3500 requires 6 quarts (6 litres) of engine oil.
- The 2019 Ram ProMaster (V6 engine) uses 5.9 quarts of full synthetic SAE 5W-20 oil.
- A 2021 Ram ProMaster 5500 has an oil capacity of 5.7 quarts (with filter).
These slight variations underscore the importance of checking your vehicle's specific owner's handbook for the exact oil volume required.
Choosing Your Oil Filter
Just like with the ProMaster City, the oil filter for the ProMaster 3500 is critical. The recommended oil filter for many Ram ProMaster 3500 models is the Mopar 68410559 oil filter. Mopar is the official parts and service brand for Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) vehicles, ensuring perfect fit and performance. While Mopar is the OEM recommendation, there are also several high-quality aftermarket filters that can be used, such as:
- Mopar 68191349AC
- Wix Filters LF11665
- Purolator ONE PL14477
- Bosch 4008
- Fram CH11665
When selecting an aftermarket filter, always ensure it meets or exceeds the specifications of the original equipment filter to maintain optimal filtration and engine protection.
Oil Change Intervals: When to Service
Knowing the correct oil type is only half the battle; adhering to recommended oil change intervals is equally important for engine health. For a 2023 Ram ProMaster 3500 equipped with a 3.6L Pentastar V6 engine, using synthetic oil, the recommended interval is typically between 7,500 to 10,000 miles (or 12 months), whichever comes first.
If, however, you are using conventional oil (which is less common for modern ProMasters but still an option for some older models or specific circumstances), your change interval should be much shorter, typically between 3,000 and 5,000 miles or six months. These intervals can also be influenced by driving conditions, such as frequent short trips, heavy loads, extreme temperatures, or dusty environments, which may necessitate more frequent changes. Always consult your owner's manual for the precise oil change interval tailored to your specific vehicle and driving habits.
The Cost of Care: Professional vs. DIY Oil Changes
The cost of an oil change for your Ram ProMaster 3500 can vary. If you opt for a professional service at an auto dealership or an independent service shop in the UK, you can typically expect to pay between £80 and £100. This cost usually covers the oil, filter, and labour, with labour accounting for approximately £40 to £50 of the total.
If you're comfortable with basic vehicle maintenance, performing the oil change yourself can lead to significant savings. By purchasing the oil and filter separately, you can often complete the service for a fraction of the professional cost, making it a cost-effective option for many van owners.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Your Ram ProMaster 3500 Oil
Changing your own oil can be a rewarding and money-saving task. Here's what you'll need and how to do it for your Ram ProMaster 3500:
Tools and Materials:
- New engine oil (e.g., 6 quarts of 5W-20 synthetic oil)
- New oil filter (e.g., Mopar 682111677AB or comparable aftermarket)
- Oil drain pan
- Funnel
- Wrench or socket set (for drain plug and filter removal)
- Gloves
- Rags
Instructions:
- Prepare the Vehicle: Park your ProMaster on a flat, level surface. Ensure the engine has been turned off for at least 15 minutes to allow the oil to cool slightly and settle in the oil pan.
- Locate and Remove Filler Cap: Open the bonnet and locate the oil filler cap. Remove it to allow air to enter the engine, which will help the oil drain more easily.
- Drain the Old Oil: Place the oil drain pan directly beneath the oil drain plug, which is typically located at the bottom of the oil pan under the engine. Using the appropriate wrench or socket, carefully loosen and remove the drain plug. Be cautious, as the oil will be hot. Allow the oil to drain completely into the pan.
- Replace Drain Plug: Once all the old oil has drained, reinsert the drain plug and tighten it firmly. Do not overtighten, as this can damage the oil pan or plug threads.
- Remove Old Oil Filter: Locate the old oil filter. It may contain hot oil, so be prepared with rags. Use an oil filter wrench if necessary to loosen it, then unscrew it by hand. Ensure the old filter's rubber gasket comes off with the filter; if not, remove it from the engine block.
- Install New Oil Filter: Apply a thin layer of new oil to the rubber gasket of the new oil filter. This helps create a good seal. Hand-tighten the new oil filter onto the engine until it fits snugly. Again, avoid overtightening.
- Add New Oil: Place the funnel into the oil filler neck. Carefully pour the recommended amount and type of new oil into the engine. Refer to your owner's manual for the exact capacity. Avoid overfilling.
- Replace Filler Cap: Once the new oil is added, replace the oil filler cap securely.
- Check Oil Level: Start the engine and let it run for a few moments to allow the new oil to circulate. Turn off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to settle, then check the oil level using the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary, being careful not to overfill.
- Dispose of Old Oil: Properly dispose of the old engine oil at an authorised recycling centre or auto parts store. Do not pour it down drains or onto the ground.
Beyond the Oil: Comprehensive ProMaster Maintenance
While oil changes are fundamental, a well-maintained Ram ProMaster involves a broader scope of regular checks and services. These often coincide with oil change intervals or are part of a general inspection programme:
Air Filter: Breathing Easy
Your van's air filter prevents dirt and debris from entering the engine. Mopar-Approved air filters are effective for approximately three years or 30,000 miles (around 48,000 kilometres). Regularly inspect its condition, especially if driving in dusty environments, and replace it when necessary to ensure your engine can breathe freely and efficiently.
Brake System: Stopping Power
Brake pads and rotors are critical for safe stopping. Have your Brembo-supplied brake pads and rotors inspected every time you have your oil changed. This ensures they are in good working order when you need them most. Also, have your service technician inspect the parking brake functions. Aggressive driving tactics can wear brake pads down faster, so your mileage may vary.
Transmission: Smooth Shifting
Your Ram ProMaster Commercial Cargo Van is equipped with a sealed six-speed transmission unit. The transmission fluid and filter should be changed out once every 60,000 miles (approximately 96,500 kilometres). If your van is used in a higher-stress environment (e.g., heavy towing, frequent stop-and-go traffic), this service should be undertaken more frequently. Periodically inspect the automatic transmission fluid level to ensure it's at the proper level – once a month is a good habit.
Windscreen Wipers: Clear Vision
Windscreen wipers are subjected to heat, cold, dryness, and brittleness, which shorten their useful life. For best results, replace them with a new pair of Mopar-Approved Wiper Blades every six months. A clear indication it's time for replacement is when the wipers streak, spot, squeak, or simply don't clear the windscreen effectively.
Spark Plugs: Ignition Excellence
Spark plug maintenance depends on your engine type:
- 3.6-litre V6 Pentastar engine: This engine is equipped with long-life (100,000-mile or 160,000-kilometre) spark plugs. They require no servicing until that mileage. Mopar-Approved replacement plugs should be used if needed.
- 3.0-liter inline four-cylinder Turbodiesel: If your Ram ProMaster Commercial Cargo Van has this engine, spark plugs are not a concern as diesel engines do not use them.
Wheel Alignment: Staying True
If you notice your ProMaster drifting left or right after hitting bumps or curbs, it's a sign that it's time for an alignment. Poor wheel alignment can lead to premature tyre wear, which is an unnecessary expense. A realignment at your earliest convenience will prevent this. Always rotate and balance your tyres before settling down for an alignment, following the rotation diagrams in your ProMaster Owner's Manual.
Your Monthly Vehicle Health Check
Beyond scheduled services, a quick monthly check can help ensure peak performance from your Ram ProMaster. The owner's manual suggests checking engine oil levels (as part of ongoing monitoring), tyre pressure and for excessive tyre wear. Also, a quick inspection of the windscreen washer fluid level, coolant, and brake master cylinder fluid levels, as well as all interior and exterior lights, will ensure you are ready for any journey or workday.
Comparative Table: Ram ProMaster Oil Specifications
| Feature | Ram ProMaster City (2.4L Petrol) | Ram ProMaster 3500 (3.6L Pentastar V6) |
|---|---|---|
| Recommended Oil Type | Full Synthetic 0W-20 | Full Synthetic 5W-20 |
| Specific Oil Specification | Chrysler MS-6395 | API Certified SAE 5W-20 (or 10W-30/5W-30 in extreme climates) |
| Typical Oil Capacity (with filter) | Approx. 6 Litres | Approx. 6 Quarts (5.7 Litres) |
| Example Oil Brand | RAVENOL ECS 0w20 | Castrol Edge, Mobil 1, Pennzoil Ultra Platinum |
| Recommended Oil Filter | OEM Mahle Original | Mopar 68410559 (or equivalent aftermarket) |
| Standard Oil Change Interval (Synthetic) | Consult owner's manual (typically 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months) | 7,500-10,000 miles (or 12 months) |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How much oil does a 2018 Ram ProMaster take?
A: With a dry filter, the 2018 Ram ProMaster typically takes 5.6 litres (5.9 quarts) of 5W-20 engine oil. This viscosity is widely recommended for its balance of performance and protection across various climates.
Q: What is the best engine oil for a Ram ProMaster?
A: The 'best' oil is one that meets or exceeds the manufacturer's specifications for your specific model and engine. For the ProMaster City, this is 0W-20 meeting Chrysler MS-6395. For the ProMaster 3500, it's generally 5W-20 synthetic API Certified. Reputable brands like RAVENOL, Mobil 1, Castrol Edge, and Pennzoil Ultra Platinum are excellent choices, provided they meet the required specifications.
Q: What is the average cost of an oil change for a ProMaster in the UK?
A: The average cost for a professional oil change for a Ram ProMaster in the UK ranges from £80 to £100 at an auto dealership or independent service shop. This includes parts and labour. Performing the change yourself can significantly reduce this cost.
Q: How often should I check my Ram ProMaster's oil level?
A: It's a good practice to check your engine oil level at least once a month, or before any long journey. This simple check can help you identify potential issues early and prevent severe engine damage from low oil levels.
Conclusion
Choosing the correct engine oil and adhering to a diligent maintenance schedule are absolutely vital for the performance, reliability, and longevity of your Ram ProMaster City or ProMaster 3500. Whether you rely on your van for daily deliveries or heavy-duty transport, understanding its specific oil requirements – from viscosity and specification to capacity and filter type – is a critical aspect of responsible vehicle ownership. By opting for high-quality synthetic oils like RAVENOL and genuine or equivalent OEM filters from brands like Mahle and Mopar, alongside regular comprehensive checks, you ensure your Ram ProMaster remains a dependable and efficient asset for many years to come.
If you want to read more articles similar to Ram ProMaster Oil: The Definitive Guide, you can visit the Maintenance category.