Ram ProMaster City: Commercial Use & DIY Oil Change

The Ram ProMaster City has carved out a significant niche in the light commercial vehicle market, particularly appealing to small businesses and delivery services looking for a compact, efficient, and versatile van. Its design, with a focus on maximising cargo space and ease of manoeuvrability in urban environments, unmistakably positions it as a commercial vehicle. For business owners and sole traders, keeping such a vital asset in peak condition is paramount, and regular maintenance, like an oil change, is a fundamental part of that. Thankfully, the ProMaster City is designed for straightforward servicing, making routine tasks accessible even for those without extensive mechanical experience. This guide will walk you through the simple process of performing an oil change on your 2015-2020 Ram ProMaster City, specifically those equipped with the 2.4L four-cylinder engine, ensuring your workhorse remains reliable and efficient.

The Ram ProMaster City: A True Commercial Workhorse

From its inception, the Ram ProMaster City was engineered with the demands of commercial use firmly in mind. It offers a compelling blend of compact dimensions for navigating tight city streets and a surprisingly spacious cargo area, making it ideal for a myriad of business applications, from plumbing and electrical services to florists and last-mile delivery. Its robust build and utilitarian interior are testament to its purpose: to be a reliable and low-fuss tool for businesses. This focus on utility extends to its maintenance. Manufacturers understand that commercial vehicles need to be on the road, earning money, not stuck in a garage. Therefore, routine maintenance procedures are often designed to be as simple and quick as possible, minimising downtime. The oil change, a cornerstone of vehicle maintenance, perfectly exemplifies this philosophy in the ProMaster City.

Why Regular Oil Changes are Paramount for Your Business

Engine oil is the lifeblood of your vehicle. It performs several critical functions: lubricating moving parts to reduce friction and wear, cooling engine components by carrying away heat, cleaning the engine by suspending dirt and contaminants, and sealing gaps between engine parts. Over time, oil degrades, losing its viscosity and ability to perform these vital tasks effectively. For a commercial vehicle that often faces stop-and-go traffic, heavy loads, and extended operating hours, this degradation can be accelerated. Neglecting regular oil changes can lead to increased engine wear, reduced fuel efficiency, higher emissions, and, ultimately, costly engine damage or even failure. For a business, this means unexpected expenses, loss of income due to vehicle downtime, and potential damage to your reputation. Performing timely oil changes, either by a professional or as a DIY task, is one of the most cost-effective ways to extend your ProMaster City's lifespan and ensure its consistent performance.

Is DIY Right for You? Benefits and Considerations

Deciding to perform your own oil change offers several compelling benefits. Firstly, there's a significant cost saving. Labour charges at garages can add up, and buying the oil and filter yourself is often much cheaper. Secondly, it gives you control over the quality of parts and fluids used. You can choose reputable brands and ensure you're using the correct specifications. Thirdly, it provides a valuable opportunity to inspect other areas of your vehicle, such as tyres, belts, and hoses, which might otherwise go unnoticed. This proactive approach to maintenance can help you identify potential issues before they become major problems. While the process is straightforward, it does require some basic tools, a safe working environment, and a willingness to get a little dirty. If you're comfortable with these aspects, a DIY oil change is an excellent way to save money and gain a deeper understanding of your vehicle.

Understanding Your ProMaster City's Oil Needs (2015-2020, 2.4L Engine)

This guide is specifically tailored for the Ram ProMaster City models from 2015 to 2020, which are equipped with the 2.4L four-cylinder engine. It's crucial to confirm your vehicle's specifications before proceeding. The manufacturer's recommended engine oil for these models is 0W20 with a capacity of approximately 5.5 quarts (or about 5.2 litres). The '0W' in 0W20 indicates its viscosity at cold temperatures, meaning it flows easily when the engine is cold, providing quick lubrication upon start-up. The '20' indicates its viscosity at operating temperature. Using the correct viscosity is vital for proper lubrication and engine protection. Always refer to your owner's manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding oil specifications and service intervals, as these can sometimes vary slightly by region or specific vehicle configuration.

Gathering Your Toolkit: What You'll Need

Before you begin, ensure you have all the necessary tools and parts at hand. Having everything ready will make the process smoother and more efficient. Here's a detailed breakdown:

• 13mm Wrench or 13mm Socket and Ratchet: This is essential for loosening and tightening the oil pan drain plug. A socket and ratchet often provide better leverage and reduce the risk of stripping the bolt.
• 3-Jaw Style Oil Filter Removal Wrench with a Ratchet and Extension: Oil filters can be notoriously tight. A 3-jaw wrench grips the filter securely, allowing you to apply significant torque to loosen it. The extension helps reach the filter if it's in an awkward position.
• Funnel for Fresh Engine Oil: A funnel is indispensable for pouring new oil into the engine's fill hole, preventing spills and mess.
• 6-Quart Capacity (or More) Oil Drain Pan: Ensure your drain pan has sufficient capacity (at least 6 quarts or 5.7 litres) to collect all the old engine oil. An inadequate pan will lead to spills and a significant cleanup job.
• Jack with Jack Stands or Drive-On Ramps: You'll need to elevate the front of the vehicle to access the drain plug and oil filter. Drive-on ramps are often the safest and easiest option for this task, as they provide a stable, level lift. If using a jack, always, always use sturdy jack stands to support the vehicle once it's lifted. Never rely solely on a jack.
• Clean Rags or Paper Towels: For wiping up any spills, cleaning tools, and ensuring a tidy workspace.
• 0W20 Engine Oil – 5.5 Quarts Capacity: As mentioned, this is the specified oil type and quantity for your ProMaster City. Ensure you purchase high-quality oil from a reputable brand.
• Engine Oil Filter – Wix 57060 or Equivalent Filter: While the Wix 57060 is a recommended choice, many other reputable brands offer compatible filters. Ensure the filter is specifically designed for your 2.4L engine. A good quality oil filter is crucial for proper filtration.

The Step-by-Step Ram ProMaster City Oil Change Procedure

Preparation is Key

Begin by parking your Ram ProMaster City on a level surface. This ensures an accurate oil level reading later and allows for complete drainage of the old oil. It's best to warm the engine to its operating temperature (by driving it for 10-15 minutes) before starting. Warm oil flows more easily, allowing for a more thorough and quicker drain. Before doing anything else, it's a good practice to check the current engine oil level and condition on the dipstick. This gives you a baseline and can help identify if your engine is consuming oil excessively, which would warrant further investigation between oil changes.

Lifting the Vehicle Safely

Safety is paramount when working under any vehicle. Drive the front wheels onto your ramps, ensuring they are properly seated and stable. If using a jack, position it under the vehicle's designated jacking points (refer to your owner's manual for exact locations), lift the vehicle, and immediately place sturdy jack stands beneath the frame or designated support points. Gently lower the vehicle onto the jack stands, ensuring it is stable and secure before you ever place any part of your body underneath it. Engage the parking brake for added security.

Draining the Old Oil

Locate the oil pan drain plug, usually a bolt at the lowest point of the oil pan. Position your oil drain pan directly beneath the drain plug. Using your 13mm wrench or socket, carefully loosen the drain plug. Be prepared, as oil will start to flow out almost immediately once the plug is loose. Once you can turn it by hand, quickly remove the plug entirely, trying to avoid contact with the hot oil. Allow the oil to drain completely into the pan. This can take 10-15 minutes. While the oil is draining from the plug, you can move your attention to the oil filter, as some oil will also drain from there.

Removing the Old Oil Filter

The oil filter on the Ram ProMaster City's 2.4L engine is typically located on the side or front of the engine block. Place your drain pan directly beneath the oil filter housing, as more oil will spill when it's removed. Attach your 3-jaw oil filter wrench to the old filter. Use your ratchet and extension to loosen it. Once the seal is broken, oil will begin to leak out. Allow this to drain for a moment. Then, carefully unscrew the filter by hand, keeping it upright as much as possible to minimise spills. Remove the old filter and place it in the drain pan to catch any remaining drips.

Preparing the New Oil Filter

Before installing the new oil filter, take a moment to prepare it. Pour a small amount of fresh 0W20 engine oil into the new filter, filling it about two-thirds of the way. This pre-filling helps to reduce the amount of time the engine runs with low oil pressure during the initial start-up after the oil change, providing immediate lubrication. Next, apply a thin film of fresh engine oil to the rubber O-ring gasket on the new filter. This lubrication helps create a good seal when the filter is tightened and prevents the O-ring from tearing or sticking, making future filter removal easier.

Installing New Components

Once the old oil has fully drained, and the flow has slowed to a drip, clean the area around the drain plug hole on the oil pan with a clean rag. Reinstall the oil drain plug. Tighten it securely with your 13mm wrench or socket. Be careful not to overtighten, as this can strip the threads of the oil pan, leading to costly repairs. A snug fit is sufficient. Next, carefully thread the new, pre-filled, and lubricated oil filter onto its housing. Turn it clockwise by hand until the gasket makes contact with the engine block. Then, tighten it an additional three-quarters to one full turn by hand. Do not use the oil filter wrench to tighten the new filter, as this can lead to overtightening and damage.

Adding Fresh Engine Oil

Remove the engine oil fill cap, usually located on top of the engine and clearly marked. Place your funnel into the oil fill hole. Carefully pour approximately 5.5 quarts (or 5.2 litres) of the new 0W20 engine oil into the engine. Pour slowly to avoid air bubbles and overflow. Once all the oil is added, remove the funnel and reinstall the oil fill cap securely.

Post-Change Checks

Before lowering the vehicle, start the engine and let it run for about 30 seconds to a minute. This allows the new oil to circulate throughout the engine and build oil pressure. While the engine is running, quickly check underneath the vehicle for any leaks around the drain plug and the new oil filter. If you see any leaks, shut off the engine immediately and tighten the respective component. Once you're sure there are no leaks, turn off the engine. Carefully lower the vehicle off the ramps or jack stands using your jack. After the vehicle is back on level ground and the engine has been off for about 5-10 minutes (to allow the oil to settle in the pan), pull out the engine dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it fully, and then pull it out again to check the new oil level. The oil level should be between the 'min' and 'max' marks. If it's low, add small amounts of oil (e.g., 0.1-0.2 litres at a time) until the level is correct. Do not overfill.

Common Pitfalls and Troubleshooting

Even a straightforward task like an oil change can present minor challenges. One common mistake is overtightening the drain plug or oil filter, which can strip threads or damage gaskets, leading to leaks or making future removal difficult. Conversely, undertightening can also cause leaks. Always aim for a snug fit. If you notice a persistent leak after the change, recheck the tightness of both the drain plug and filter. Ensure the old O-ring from the previous filter isn't stuck to the engine block, as this would prevent a proper seal with the new filter. Always use the correct oil type and capacity; using the wrong viscosity or overfilling/underfilling can lead to engine issues. If you accidentally overfill, you'll need to drain some oil until the level is correct.

Beyond the Oil Change: General ProMaster City Maintenance Tips

While an oil change is crucial, it's just one part of comprehensive vehicle maintenance. For your Ram ProMaster City, consider these additional tips to keep your business moving:

• Check Tyre Pressure Regularly: Correct tyre pressure is vital for safety, fuel efficiency, and tyre longevity, especially for a commercial vehicle carrying varying loads.
• Inspect Air Filter: A clean air filter ensures optimal engine performance and fuel economy. Check it at every oil change and replace if dirty.
• Fluid Checks: Regularly inspect brake fluid, power steering fluid (if applicable), coolant, and windscreen washer fluid levels and top up as needed.
• Brake Inspection: Pay attention to any unusual noises or reduced braking performance. Inspect brake pads and rotors periodically.
• Belt and Hose Inspection: Look for cracks, fraying, or bulges in belts and hoses, which can indicate wear and potential failure.
• Follow Service Schedule: Adhere to the manufacturer's recommended service schedule for other maintenance items, such as spark plugs, transmission fluid, and timing belt (if applicable).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How often should I change the oil in my Ram ProMaster City?

For most 2015-2020 Ram ProMaster City models with the 2.4L engine, the manufacturer typically recommends an oil change every 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first. However, if your vehicle is subjected to severe driving conditions (e.g., frequent short trips, heavy towing, extreme temperatures, or extensive idling common in commercial use), more frequent oil changes (e.g., every 5,000-7,500 miles) may be advisable. Always consult your owner's manual for the most precise recommendations.

Can I use synthetic oil in my ProMaster City?

Yes, the specified 0W20 oil for your ProMaster City is typically a synthetic or synthetic blend. Synthetic oils offer superior performance, better protection at extreme temperatures, and longer drain intervals compared to conventional oils. Using a high-quality synthetic 0W20 oil is recommended and will benefit your engine's longevity.

What happens if I don't change my oil regularly?

Failing to change your oil regularly can lead to several serious problems. The oil will break down and lose its lubricating properties, causing increased friction and wear on engine components. This can result in reduced fuel efficiency, decreased engine performance, sludge buildup, overheating, and ultimately, premature engine failure, which is a very expensive repair for a commercial vehicle.

Is the Ram ProMaster City economical for a small business?

Absolutely. The Ram ProMaster City's combination of relatively low purchase price, decent fuel economy for a van of its size, and straightforward maintenance makes it a very economical choice for small businesses. Its compact size also reduces parking difficulties and improves manoeuvrability in urban areas, saving time and money on deliveries and service calls.

How do I properly dispose of used engine oil in the UK?

It is illegal and environmentally harmful to pour used engine oil down drains or onto the ground. In the UK, you can take used engine oil to your local household waste recycling centre (HWRC). Many garages and auto parts stores also accept used oil for recycling. Always store the used oil in a sealed, leak-proof container (like the original oil bottles) until you can dispose of it correctly.

Performing an oil change on your Ram ProMaster City is a straightforward task that can save you money and give you greater confidence in your vehicle's condition. By following these steps and committing to regular maintenance, you'll ensure your commercial vehicle remains a reliable and efficient asset for your business for many years to come.

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