26/07/2009
The letter 'He' (Hé) and the pronoun 'He' might seem worlds apart, yet both carry significant weight, albeit in vastly different domains. One delves into the mystical interpretations of ancient texts, while the other forms a fundamental building block of everyday communication. This article aims to unravel the multifaceted nature of 'He', offering a comprehensive look at its symbolic and grammatical significance.

The Profound Symbolism of the Hebrew Letter 'He' (Hé)
In the realm of Kabbalah, the Hebrew alphabet is not merely a collection of characters but a repository of divine knowledge. Each letter possesses a numerical value (gematria) and symbolic meaning, offering esoteric insights into the universe and our place within it. The fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, 'He' (Hé), holds a particularly prominent position, notably appearing twice in the sacred Tetragrammaton, YHVH.
'He': The Window to the Divine
The visual representation of the ancient Phoenician 'He' depicted an open door or a window, an aperture through which air and light could pass. This imagery is central to its symbolism. 'He' is intrinsically linked to the concept of breath and respiration, symbolising the divine principle entering into a person. This act requires a profound sense of self-surrender, renunciation, and letting go.
Key Attributes of 'He'
The letter 'He' is associated with several key characteristics:
- Gematria: 5
- Element: Air (representing the soul opening up)
- Symbolism: The Window
- Other Symbolism: Aries (symbol of fire and the masculine, which encounters the feminine 'He')
- Associated Colour: Blue
- Core Meaning: The breath that is allowed to enter oneself, the feminine aspect, the passive quality.
Esoteric Meanings of 'He'
'He' embodies the very essence of the breath of life, functioning as a spiritual window or the mouth that exhales and inhales. The air we breathe connects us all – to each other, to plants, and to the entirety of nature. It represents fundamental cosmic energy, the omnipresent nature of God, the law of Love (unity and solidarity), and the celestial light descending upon the Earth.
The window, in this context, is a metaphor for the soul opening itself to this spiritual energy, just as our lungs open to the air. It signifies the expansion of consciousness, the welcoming of the divine principle deep within. It’s an acknowledgement of the most universal and shared aspect of existence – that ineffable presence in which we all exist.

The Feminine and Passive Aspect
The act of allowing the divine breath to enter signifies a passive, and thus symbolically feminine, quality. However, this passivity is not one of weakness but of conscious surrender. It involves releasing attachments, fears, desires, and passions, representing a deliberate effort towards spiritual openness. By welcoming the breath, one renounces the ego and the illusion of separation, embracing the interconnectedness and unity of all things.
'He' within the Divine Name
The repetition of 'He' in the Tetragrammaton (Yod Hé Vav Hé) highlights its significance. It can be interpreted as the feminine aspect of the divine name, complementing the masculine energies of Yod and Vav. The numerical value of 5, associated with 'He', evokes the five-pointed star (the pentagram) – a symbol of the awakened being, transcending the material to connect with the celestial. It also mirrors Leonardo da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man, representing humanity in harmony with the cosmos. Furthermore, 5 points to the fifth element, the ether or quintessence, the subtle, cosmic cement that binds the universe together.
Conclusion on the Kabbalistic 'He'
Ultimately, 'He' represents our innate capacity to connect with the Holy Spirit and receive spiritual nourishment. Opening this inner window allows fundamental cosmic energy to flow through us, dissolving individuality and illusions, and revealing truth. 'He' is the embodiment of spirituality – an open window to knowledge, urging us to become mirrors of the divine. It prompts us to question our readiness to let go of what hinders the free flow of divine energy within.
Understanding the English Pronoun 'He'
Transitioning from the mystical to the grammatical, the English pronoun 'He' serves a vital function in constructing sentences. While French might use "l'" or "lui" irrespective of gender, English distinguishes between masculine and feminine pronouns for the third person singular.
'Him' vs. 'Her': A Grammatical Distinction
The primary difference lies in their grammatical role and the gender they represent:
- 'Him': Used as the object pronoun for a masculine singular noun. For example, "I have seen him" (Je l'ai vu - referring to a male).
- 'Her': Used as the object pronoun for a feminine singular noun. For example, "I have seen her" (Je l'ai vue - referring to a female).
When referring to a male individual, 'him' is the correct choice. When referring to a female individual, 'her' is used.

'Him' and 'Her' After Prepositions
These pronouns frequently appear after prepositions like 'at' and 'to'. The rule remains consistent: refer to the gender of the person the pronoun represents.
- Example: "Tom spoke to her last night." (Tom lui a parlé hier soir.) - 'Her' refers to a female.
- Example: "Tom often plays badminton with her." (Tom joue souvent au badminton avec elle.) - 'Her' refers to a female.
The Pronoun 'It'
For inanimate objects or events, the pronoun 'it' is used. While 'it' can sometimes refer to pets, owners often prefer 'him' or 'her' for their animal companions, especially when expressing affection or ownership.
- Example: "This concert was great, Philippe also liked it a lot." (Ce concert était génial, Philippe l'a aussi beaucoup aimé.) - 'It' refers to the concert.
- Example: "My dog is so happy, I gave him a new treat that he loves!" (Mon chien est trop content, je lui ai donné une nouvelle friandise qu'il adore !) - 'Him' refers to the dog.
Other Pronouns
Beyond the third person singular, it's crucial to be aware of other pronouns:
- Subject Pronouns: I, You, We, They
- Object Pronouns: me, you, us, them
- Example: "The spectators did not know this tennis player with the impressive backhand. He showed them all his talent." (Les spectateurs ne connaissaient pas ce tennisman au revers impressionnant. Il leur a montré tout son talent.) - 'Them' refers to the spectators.
'Her' as a Possessive Adjective
Crucially, 'her' can also function as a possessive adjective, indicating ownership. Unlike French, where possessive adjectives agree with the possessed noun, in English, they agree with the possessor.
- Example: "She is angry, her grandson broke the swing." (Elle est en colère, son petit-fils a cassé la balançoire.) - 'Her' indicates possession by a female.
- Example: "Sophie is uncomfortable, that’s obvious. Her place is not here..." (Sophie est mal à l'aise, c'est évident. Sa place n'est pas ici...) - 'Her' indicates possession by Sophie.
Further Examples of 'Him' and 'Her'
- "Do you like Mme Tchénio, your English teacher? Of course I like her!" (Aimez-vous Mme Tchénio, votre professeur d'anglais ? Bien sûr, je l'aime bien !)
- "My father is at the police station, his camera was stolen. I would like to buy him a new device." (Mon père est au commissariat, on lui a volé son appareil photo. J'aimerais lui acheter un nouvel appareil.)
- "My dog is sick, I have to get him to the vet quickly." (Mon chien est malade, je dois l'amener chez le vétérinaire rapidement.)
In essence, while the Hebrew letter 'He' invites us into a world of spiritual contemplation and connection, the English pronoun 'He' (and its variations) is a practical tool for clear and accurate communication. Both, in their own right, are fundamental to understanding and expressing meaning.
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