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Defence Fire & Rescue's Greener, Safer Fleet

18/12/2001

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In a significant stride towards modernising its critical infrastructure, the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) has successfully completed a monumental overhaul of the Defence Fire and Rescue (DFR) firefighting fleet. This ambitious transformation, a cornerstone of the vast £90 million Defence Fire and Rescue Project (DFRP), marks the delivery of the 138th new vehicle, ushering in an era of unprecedented efficiency, enhanced safety, and a significantly reduced environmental impact for the nation's military firefighting capability. This comprehensive upgrade represents a collaborative triumph between the MOD and Capita, designed to safeguard Defence assets and personnel across the globe.

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The Dawn of a New Era: A £90 Million Transformation

The Defence Fire and Rescue Project (DFRP) is a far-reaching 12-year contract, jointly delivered by the MOD and Capita, aimed at providing the Defence estate with an efficient, effective, and highly responsive fire and rescue capability. Central to this monumental undertaking has been the complete revitalisation of the firefighting vehicle fleet. Over the past three years, a total of 138 state-of-the-art vehicles, complemented by an additional 10 meticulously refurbished units, have been strategically rolled out across MOD fire stations, replacing an ageing and less efficient predecessor fleet. This substantial investment not only bolsters operational readiness but also underscores a profound commitment to environmental stewardship and the well-being of the dedicated firefighters.

The journey of this modernisation began in March 2021 with the initial vehicle delivery, culminating in the recent sign-off of the final, 138th appliance at RAF Wittering. This systematic deployment has yielded a multitude of benefits, fundamentally reshaping the operational landscape for Defence Fire and Rescue personnel. The meticulous planning and execution of this project, despite significant challenges encountered during its three-year implementation, highlight the unwavering dedication of all stakeholders involved.

Cleaner Engines, Greener Operations: A Commitment to the Environment

Perhaps one of the most compelling advantages of the new fleet lies in its profound environmental impact. The integration of advanced engine technologies has led to the deployment of cleaner engines with substantially lower emissions across the entire fleet. The figures are genuinely impressive, showcasing a remarkable reduction in the environmental footprint of Defence Fire and Rescue operations:

  • A staggering 77% reduction in fuel consumption.
  • An outstanding 93% reduction in smoke emissions.
  • A significant 72% reduction in CO2 emissions.

These dramatic reductions are not merely statistics; they represent a tangible commitment to sustainability. Lower fuel consumption translates directly into reduced operational costs and a lessened reliance on fossil fuels. More importantly, the substantial decrease in smoke and CO2 emissions contributes directly to cleaner air quality, benefiting both the environment surrounding Defence sites and the health of the personnel operating these vehicles. For a service that often responds to emergencies in populated areas or sensitive ecosystems, this environmental improvement is invaluable, aligning the MOD's operations with broader national and international environmental objectives.

Enhanced Safety for Firefighters: Protecting the Protectors

Beyond environmental gains, the new fleet has brought about a transformative improvement in firefighter safety. The dangers inherent in firefighting demand the most robust and protective equipment, and the new vehicles deliver precisely that. A key feature of the new fleet is the inclusion of 33 Oshkosh Strikers and 83 British-built Multi-Purpose Response Vehicles (MPRVs). These cutting-edge appliances are designed with a critical capability: allowing firefighters to combat fires from within the safety of the vehicle's cab.

When did a dual purpose fire truck go into service?
The Dual Purpose Fire/Water Truck MK1 (DP1) went into service in 1957 and was supplied until 1958. Modifications were made to some and were supplied with a monitor and deployed on Surface-to-Air Missile sites, these vehicles were given the designation of DPMK1A and continued in service until 1980.

This "fight from within" capability is a game-changer. Traditionally, firefighters would often need to exit the vehicle to operate hoses and other equipment, exposing them to direct heat, smoke, and falling debris. By enabling operations from inside the cab, the new vehicles significantly reduce direct exposure to hazardous conditions, thereby enhancing enhanced safety for personnel. This not only minimises the risk of injury but also allows for a more rapid and controlled response in highly dangerous scenarios. The design of these vehicles reflects a deep understanding of the operational challenges faced by firefighters and a commitment to providing them with the safest possible working environment.

Beyond the Vehicles: A Holistic Modernisation

While the vehicle fleet is a central pillar, the DFRP encompasses a broader, holistic modernisation of the Defence Fire and Rescue service. This includes significant changes designed to streamline operations and improve overall effectiveness:

  • Personnel Transfer: Approximately 500 MOD firefighters have been transferred to Capita, ensuring a seamless continuity of service under the new contractual arrangements.
  • Training Transformation: Firefighter training has undergone a significant overhaul, with the relocation of training facilities to the prestigious Fire Service College in Moreton in Marsh. This centralisation and specialisation ensure that DFR personnel receive the highest standard of contemporary training.
  • Advanced ICT Systems: The introduction of bespoke Information and Communications Technology (ICT) systems has revolutionised data management. These systems make it considerably easier to record and monitor key operational data across all fire stations, leading to improved resource allocation, incident analysis, and strategic planning.

These integrated improvements underscore that the DFRP is not merely an equipment upgrade but a comprehensive strategic initiative to enhance every facet of Defence Fire and Rescue operations.

A Legacy of Excellence: The Defence Fire and Rescue Service's Role

The Defence Fire and Rescue (DFR) was established in 2006 to create a unified, integrated, and regionally based fire risk management organisation for the Ministry of Defence. Its core mission is to deliver cost-effective and sustainable fire and rescue capabilities to the MOD during both peace and conflict, protecting MOD estate assets and personnel, and providing operational fire and rescue support for military operations worldwide.

DFR achieves this through a proportionate, risk-based approach, focusing on prevention, protection, and response services. Their responsibilities are vast and critical, including:

  • Providing fire risk management services globally.
  • Developing and implementing fire policy and standards.
  • Offering comprehensive fire and rescue capabilities, including specialised airfield and structural firefighting.
  • Protecting life and assets to enable Defence objectives to be met without the risk of fire.
  • Functionally controlling over 80 fire stations, three service delivery offices, and four fire training centres, with a workforce exceeding 2,000 personnel.

DFR personnel, including military (Royal Air Force Trade Group 8 Firefighter and Royal Navy Aircraft Handler) and civilian staff, provide fire cover for approximately 300,000 MOD employees and strategic assets across 4,600 sites, encompassing some 45,000 self-insured buildings valued at over £100 billion. The new fleet directly enhances their ability to fulfil these critical responsibilities.

Key Benefits of the New DFR Fleet

The modernisation programme has brought about tangible improvements across several key areas:

Benefit AreaSpecific ImprovementImpact
Environmental Impact77% reduction in fuel consumptionReduced operational costs, lower carbon footprint.
Environmental Impact93% reduction in smoke emissionsCleaner air, improved public health near operations.
Environmental Impact72% reduction in CO2 emissionsSignificant contribution to climate change mitigation.
Firefighter SafetyAbility to fight fires from within the cabReduced direct exposure to hazards, fewer injuries.
Operational Capability138 new state-of-the-art vehiclesEnhanced response times, improved operational effectiveness.
EfficiencyModernised fleet across all MOD stationsStandardised, reliable, and high-performing equipment.

Voices from the Leadership

The successful completion of this project has been met with significant praise from leadership. Sim Nex, MOD CFO, commended the effective collaboration between DFR, Capita Fire and Rescue (CFR), and industry stakeholders, noting that the programme was delivered despite substantial challenges over the three-year implementation period. He highlighted that the new fleet supports a safer environment for firefighters and MOD personnel both within the UK and overseas, significantly improving the environmental footprint of fire and rescue provision.

Are firefighters benefiting from cleaner vehicles?
“Firefighters are benefitting from cleaner, safer and more responsive vehicles which, in turn, are ensuring the delivery of vital fire and rescue response services to military airfields and other sites across the UK, Cyprus and the Falklands.”

Dominik Wellmann, MD of Capita Fire and Rescue, echoed these sentiments, emphasising that the modernisation of the vehicle fleet has been a pivotal part of the DFRP. He proudly stated that firefighters are now benefiting from "cleaner, safer and more responsive vehicles," which are vital for delivering critical fire and rescue services to military airfields and other sites across the UK, Cyprus, and the Falkland Islands.

A Glimpse into the Past: Evolution of Firefighting Vehicles

The modernisation of the DFR fleet stands in stark contrast to the firefighting vehicles of yesteryear, illustrating the remarkable progression in technology and safety. For instance, the TACR1 (Tactical Airfield Crash Rescue 1), which entered service with the RAF Fire and Rescue Service in 1972, marked a new generation for its time. This pioneering vehicle superseded earlier models and introduced Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) as a pre-mixed firefighting medium, alongside hydraulic rescue kits. While capable and innovative for its era, the TACR1 typically required a crew of three, with the third member often squeezed into a rear seating position, communicating via a voice tube – a far cry from the integrated, protective cabins of today's MPRVs and Oshkosh Strikers. The journey from the TACR1, which saw service in various RAF units and even during the National Fireman’s Strike in 1977, to the current advanced fleet underscores the continuous evolution driven by technological advancements and an increasing focus on firefighter well-being and environmental responsibility.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Defence Fire and Rescue Project (DFRP)?

The DFRP is a comprehensive 12-year, £90 million contract between the Ministry of Defence (MOD) and Capita. Its primary aim is to modernise and transform the Defence Fire and Rescue capability, ensuring an efficient, effective, and highly responsive fire and rescue service for the MOD estate worldwide. This includes fleet modernisation, personnel transfer, training transformation, and ICT system upgrades.

How many new vehicles were procured for the DFR fleet?

A total of 138 new, state-of-the-art firefighting vehicles were procured to replace the ageing fleet across MOD fire stations. Additionally, 10 vehicles underwent extensive refurbishment to meet the new operational standards, bringing the total number of enhanced vehicles to 148.

What are the key environmental benefits of the new fleet?

The new fleet boasts significant environmental improvements. It has achieved a 77% reduction in fuel consumption, a 93% reduction in smoke emissions, and a 72% reduction in CO2 emissions across the fleet. These reductions contribute to a smaller carbon footprint and cleaner air around Defence operations.

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How has firefighter safety improved with the new vehicles?

Firefighter safety has been significantly enhanced through the procurement of 33 Oshkosh Strikers and 83 British-built Multi-Purpose Response Vehicles (MPRVs). A key safety feature of these new appliances is the capability for firefighters to combat fires from within the protection of the vehicle's cab, dramatically reducing their direct exposure to hazardous conditions.

What other changes were part of the DFRP beyond the vehicles?

The DFRP's scope extended beyond just vehicles. It included the transfer of approximately 500 MOD firefighters to Capita, a transformation in firefighter training with relocation to the Fire Service College, and the introduction of bespoke ICT systems to streamline data recording and monitoring across fire stations, ensuring a holistic modernisation of the service.

What does the Defence Fire and Rescue Service (DFR) do?

Defence Fire and Rescue (DFR) is responsible for delivering cost-effective and sustainable fire and rescue capabilities to the Ministry of Defence globally. Its mission is to protect MOD estate assets and personnel during peace and conflict, and to provide operational fire and rescue support for military operations. This includes fire prevention, protection, and response services consistent with local authority fire and rescue standards, tailored to wider defence needs.

The successful completion of the Defence Fire and Rescue fleet modernisation is a testament to effective collaboration, strategic investment, and a forward-thinking approach. It ensures that the UK's Defence Fire and Rescue service is equipped with not only the most advanced tools to protect national assets but also operates with a significantly reduced environmental impact, all while prioritising the safety and well-being of its courageous personnel. This transformation truly solidifies the DFR's position as a cutting-edge fire and rescue capability for the future.

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