11/03/2024
Motorcycle Helmets: Your Ultimate Buying Guide
When it comes to motorcycling, safety is paramount, and the helmet you choose is arguably the single most important piece of protective gear you’ll ever own. It’s your primary defence against serious head injuries, making the selection and purchase of a quality motorcycle helmet a decision that should never be taken lightly. Whether you're a seasoned rider or just starting out, understanding what makes a good helmet and where to find the best options is crucial. This guide will navigate you through the essential aspects of buying motorcycle helmets, ensuring you make an informed choice that prioritises both your safety and your comfort on the road.
Why is a Motorcycle Helmet So Important?
The statistics are stark: wearing a helmet significantly reduces the risk of fatal head injuries in motorcycle accidents. Beyond that, helmets offer protection against debris, weather, and can even improve your visibility to other road users. A well-fitting, certified helmet acts as a crucial barrier, absorbing impact forces that would otherwise be directed straight to your skull. It’s not just about legal compliance; it’s about safeguarding your life and well-being. For any rider, investing in a reliable motorcycle helmet is non-negotiable.
Where to Buy Motorcycle Helmets in the UK
Finding the right place to purchase your motorcycle helmet is the first step towards ensuring you get a product that meets your needs. Specialist motorcycle retailers, both online and high-street, are your best bet. These establishments often have knowledgeable staff who are motorcyclists themselves, offering invaluable advice based on real-world experience. For instance, a reputable source like HelmetCity.co.uk prides itself on having staff with over 100 years of combined riding experience, ensuring they can guide you towards the perfect helmet. They offer a vast selection of helmets, clothing, and accessories, making them a convenient one-stop shop for all your motorcycling needs.
The Importance of Brands and Approvals
The motorcycle helmet market is populated by a range of highly respected brands, each known for their commitment to safety, innovation, and quality. When browsing, you'll encounter names like AGV, Arai, Bell, HJC, Schuberth, Scorpion, Shark, and Shoei. These manufacturers have built their reputations on rigorous testing and a deep understanding of rider needs. However, simply choosing a well-known brand isn't enough. It’s vital to ensure the helmet meets the relevant safety standards. In the UK, this primarily means looking for helmets that comply with the ECE 22.06 standard (or the older ECE 22.05, though 22.06 is the current and more stringent regulation). Helmets sold legally in the UK must carry this approval mark.
Understanding Helmet Types
Motorcycle helmets come in various styles, each designed for different types of riding and rider preferences. Understanding these types will help you narrow down your choices:
| Helmet Type | Description | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Full Face | Offers complete head and chin protection. The visor covers the entire face. | All types of riding, especially sport and touring. Maximum protection. |
| Open Face (3/4) | Covers the top, back, and sides of the head but leaves the face and chin exposed. Usually includes a peak. | Cruising, scooter riding, and riders who prefer an open-air feel. Less protection. |
| Flip-Up (Modular) | Features a chin bar that can be flipped up, combining the protection of a full-face with the convenience of an open-face. | Touring and commuting, allowing for easier communication and ventilation. |
| Adventure (Dual-Sport) | Combines features of off-road and street helmets, with a peak and a chin bar that offers more ventilation. | Adventure riding, dual-sport, and riders who want versatility. |
| Motocross (Off-Road) | Designed for dirt biking, with a prominent chin bar, peak, and often no visor (used with goggles). | Off-road riding and motocross. Not ideal for high-speed road use without goggles. |
| Retro (Vintage) | Styled to resemble classic helmets, often with simpler designs and materials. | Cruising, cafe racers, and riders seeking a specific aesthetic. Safety can vary. |
What is SHARP?
The Safety Helmet Assessment and Rating Programme (SHARP) is an independent UK government-backed scheme that provides crucial information to help motorcyclists choose the safest possible helmet. SHARP tests helmets beyond the basic legal requirements, assessing their performance in various impact scenarios. Each helmet is awarded a star rating out of five, with five stars indicating the highest level of protection. When selecting a helmet, it is highly recommended to consult the SHARP ratings for models you are considering. The programme also offers advice on how to ensure a helmet fits correctly and is comfortable, as a poorly fitting helmet can compromise safety.
How to Use SHARP Ratings:
- Try Before You Buy: Always try on as many helmets as possible within your budget.
- Check Fit and Comfort: Ensure the helmet fits snugly without any pressure points. It should not move around excessively when you shake your head.
- Prioritise SHARP Rating: From the helmets that fit well, choose one with the highest SHARP star rating.
Remember, a helmet that is uncomfortable or doesn't fit properly is less likely to be worn consistently, and even if it’s a high-rated helmet, it won’t perform optimally in an accident if it’s not fitted correctly.
Key Features to Consider
Beyond the type and safety rating, several other features contribute to a helmet's overall quality and suitability:
- Material: Helmets are typically made from polycarbonate, fibreglass, or carbon fibre. Carbon fibre is the lightest and strongest but also the most expensive.
- Ventilation: Good ventilation is crucial for comfort, especially during warmer weather or long rides. Look for adjustable vents on the chin, top, and rear.
- Visor: Consider the clarity, field of vision, and whether it has anti-fog and anti-scratch coatings. Pinlock-ready visors are excellent for preventing fogging.
- Liner: The internal padding should be comfortable, moisture-wicking, and ideally removable and washable.
- Fastening System: The most common are the double D-ring (considered the most secure) and the micrometric (quick-release) buckle.
- Weight: A lighter helmet can reduce neck fatigue on longer journeys.
Don't Forget Accessories!
Once you've chosen your helmet, there's a whole range of accessories that can enhance your riding experience and ensure your helmet remains in top condition. These include:
- Pinlocks: Inserts that attach to the inside of your visor to prevent fogging.
- Visor Replacements: For when your current visor is scratched or damaged.
- Helmet Care Products: Cleaners and polishes to keep your helmet looking its best.
- Helmet Bags: To protect your helmet when it's not in use.
- Intercom Systems: For communication with other riders or for GPS and music.
- Helmet Cameras: To record your rides.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How often should I replace my motorcycle helmet?
It's generally recommended to replace your helmet every 5-7 years, even if it hasn't been in an accident. The materials can degrade over time due to UV exposure, sweat, and general wear and tear. If your helmet has been involved in an impact, it should be replaced immediately, as its protective capabilities will be compromised.
Q2: Can I wear a helmet that isn't ECE 22.06 approved?
In the UK, it is illegal to ride a motorcycle without a helmet that meets the required safety standards. While ECE 22.05 is still valid for existing helmets, ECE 22.06 is the latest and most stringent standard. Always ensure your helmet carries the correct approval mark.
Q3: My helmet feels a bit tight, is that normal?
Yes, a new helmet should feel snug and secure all around your head. Your cheeks should feel slightly compressed. As you wear it, the padding will compress slightly, creating a more comfortable fit. However, if it causes significant pain or pressure points, it's likely too small or not the right shape for your head.
Q4: What’s the difference between a full-face and a flip-up helmet?
A full-face helmet has a permanently attached chin bar, offering maximum protection. A flip-up (or modular) helmet has a chin bar that can be raised, providing convenience for talking or drinking without removing the helmet. While convenient, flip-up helmets can sometimes be heavier and may not offer quite the same level of structural integrity as a full-face helmet in the chin area.
Q5: Where can I find SHARP ratings?
SHARP ratings can be found on the official SHARP website (direct government-backed resource). Many reputable motorcycle retailers also list SHARP ratings for the helmets they sell.
Choosing the right motorcycle helmet is a critical decision for any rider. By understanding the different types, brands, safety standards like SHARP, and key features, you can confidently select a helmet that offers the best possible protection and comfort for your rides. Always prioritise safety, try before you buy, and invest in a helmet that is fit for purpose and fits you perfectly. Your head will thank you for it.
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