21/05/2023
Airfix: The Heritage of British Model Kits
For many, the satisfying click of plastic parts slotting together, the meticulous application of paint, and the sheer joy of bringing a miniature world to life are synonymous with one name: Airfix. This venerable British brand stands as a titan in the realm of plastic model kits, boasting a heritage that stretches back through decades of dedicated craftsmanship and innovation. Airfix isn't just a manufacturer; it's a cultural institution, deeply woven into the fabric of British childhoods and adult hobbies alike. From the roar of Spitfires to the might of battleships and the grit of military vehicles, Airfix has consistently provided enthusiasts with the opportunity to recreate history, one precision-moulded piece at a time.
The Genesis of an Icon
The story of Airfix begins not with plastic, but with a rather ingenious invention. Founded in the 1930s by Nicholas (Nico) Stanbury, the company initially specialised in the production of combs made from celluloid. However, it was the post-war era that saw the true transformation of Airfix. In 1947, the company began experimenting with injection moulding techniques, a revolutionary process at the time. Their first foray into the world of models wasn't aircraft, but a small metal tractor, followed by a series of other metal toys. The real game-changer arrived in 1948 when Airfix produced its first plastic model kit: a Viking longship. This marked the beginning of an era that would see Airfix become synonymous with the hobby of scale modelling.
The early 1950s witnessed Airfix's rapid ascent. They secured a licence to produce models of the famous red London double-decker bus and the iconic Routemaster bus. These, along with a growing range of military vehicles and aircraft, quickly gained popularity. The advent of plastic, which was significantly cheaper and easier to work with than traditional materials like metal or wood, allowed Airfix to offer affordable and accessible models to a wider audience. This democratisation of the hobby was a key factor in Airfix's enduring success. They tapped into a national fascination with aviation and military history, fuelled by the recent memories of World War II, and offered an engaging, educational, and thoroughly enjoyable pastime.
A Spectrum of Subjects
Over the years, Airfix has cultivated an unparalleled breadth of subjects. Their catalogue is a veritable encyclopaedia of historical and contemporary machines, meticulously recreated in miniature. While their early fame was largely built upon the foundations of military aircraft, particularly those of the Second World War, their repertoire has expanded dramatically.
Aircraft: This remains a cornerstone of the Airfix offering. From the legendary Supermarine Spitfire and the formidable Hawker Hurricane to the imposing Avro Lancaster bomber and the sleek de Havilland Comet, Airfix has produced countless aircraft kits. They continue to release new toolings of classic warbirds, as well as modern jets and civilian airliners, catering to a diverse range of aviation enthusiasts. The detail and accuracy of their aircraft models are a testament to their commitment to the hobby.
Military Vehicles: The land-based aspect of warfare is equally well-represented. Tanks, armoured cars, artillery pieces, and support vehicles from various eras and nations populate the Airfix range. Iconic vehicles like the Churchill tank, the Sherman tank, the Sd.Kfz. 251 halftrack, and the Land Rover are all available, allowing modellers to build diorama depicting famous battles or campaigns.
Ships: From mighty battleships like HMS Hood and HMS Victory to aircraft carriers, submarines, and even smaller naval craft, Airfix has a strong presence in the maritime modelling sphere. These kits often present a significant challenge, with numerous small parts and the need for precise rigging, offering a rewarding experience for those with patience and a passion for naval history.
Figures: Complementing their vehicle and aircraft kits, Airfix also produces sets of historical figures. These allow modellers to populate their scenes with soldiers, sailors, and airmen from different periods, adding an extra layer of realism and narrative to their creations. From Roman legionaries to Napoleonic soldiers and World War II infantry, these figures are often supplied in realistic poses and uniforms.
The Airfix Experience: More Than Just Plastic
Building an Airfix kit is often a multi-faceted experience. It begins with the anticipation of opening the box, revealing the sprues of plastic parts, the detailed instructions, and often, the vibrant decals. The process of carefully cutting parts from the sprue, cleaning them of any mould lines, and then assembling them with plastic cement is a meditative and engaging ritual. The subsequent painting stage is where creativity truly shines. This is where the model transforms from a collection of grey plastic into a colourful and lifelike representation of its real-world counterpart.
To facilitate this creative process, Airfix has a close association with Humbrol, another iconic British brand renowned for its high-quality modelling paints, brushes, and accessories. Humbrol paints are specifically formulated for plastic models, offering excellent coverage and a wide spectrum of colours that accurately represent historical finishes. The availability of a comprehensive range of paints, thinners, weathering effects, and tools through brands like Humbrol ensures that modellers have everything they need to achieve professional-looking results.
Key Components of an Airfix Kit:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Plastic Sprues | Frames of plastic containing the individual parts of the model, often moulded in a single colour. |
| Instructions | Detailed, step-by-step diagrams showing how to assemble and paint the model. |
| Decals | Thin, water-slide transfers used to add markings, insignia, and detail to the finished model. |
| Clear Parts | Often included for canopies, windows, or lights, these are usually made of transparent plastic. |
Evolution and Modernisation
While Airfix cherishes its heritage, the company has not stood still. In recent years, Airfix has undergone a significant revival, investing heavily in the creation of new toolings using the latest computer-aided design (CAD) and advanced moulding technologies. This has resulted in kits that are more detailed, easier to assemble, and more accurate than ever before. The emphasis on accuracy and detail is paramount, with each new release often setting a new benchmark for what can be expected from a mainstream model kit.
The scale of Airfix kits typically ranges from 1:72 for many aircraft and military vehicles, which offers a good balance between detail and display space, to larger scales like 1:48 or 1:32 for select aircraft, providing even greater levels of intricacy. Their ship models can vary significantly in scale depending on the size of the vessel. This variety in scale allows modellers to choose kits that best suit their available space and their desired level of detail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who makes Airfix plastic model kits?
Airfix is a British brand, and its plastic model kits are manufactured by Airfix itself.
What types of models does Airfix produce?
Airfix produces a wide range of plastic model kits, including aircraft, military vehicles, ships, cars, trains, and figures, spanning various historical periods.
Are Airfix kits suitable for beginners?
Yes, Airfix offers kits at different skill levels, from starter sets with fewer parts and simplified instructions to more complex kits for experienced modellers. Their starter sets often include glue, paints, and brushes, making them ideal for newcomers.
Where can I buy Airfix kits?
Airfix kits are widely available through specialist hobby shops, large online retailers, and directly from the Airfix website. They are also often stocked by general toy and model stores.
What paints and tools are recommended for Airfix models?
Humbrol paints are highly recommended as they are specifically designed for plastic models and offer a vast colour range. Various modelling tools such as a craft knife, sprue cutters, files, and plastic cement are also essential for assembly and finishing.
In conclusion, Airfix remains a cornerstone of the modelling world. Its enduring appeal lies in its rich history, its commitment to quality, and its ability to continually evolve while staying true to its roots. Whether you're a seasoned modeller or looking to embark on your first build, an Airfix kit offers a gateway into a world of history, creativity, and satisfaction.
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