09/08/2004
Experiencing a vehicle breakdown can be a stressful and inconvenient event, whether you're on a routine journey or a long-distance trip. Understanding the correct procedure for reporting a breakdown, especially if you're dealing with a scheme vehicle or seeking assistance through specific services, is crucial for a swift and efficient resolution. This guide aims to demystify the process, offering clear steps and helpful information to get you back on the road with minimal fuss.

Understanding Your Breakdown Cover
Before delving into the reporting procedures, it's essential to understand what breakdown cover entails. Most breakdown policies are designed to provide assistance when your vehicle becomes immobilised due to mechanical failure or an accident. Depending on your policy, this can include roadside repairs, towing to a garage, and in some cases, onward travel or accommodation if your vehicle cannot be repaired at the roadside.
What to Do When You Break Down
The immediate actions you take after a breakdown can significantly impact your safety and the ease of getting assistance. Here's a step-by-step approach:
- Prioritise Safety: Pull over to a safe location as far off the road as possible. If you're on a motorway, try to reach an emergency refuge area. Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
- Assess Your Surroundings: If you are on a busy road, stay in your vehicle with your seatbelt fastened and await assistance if it's safe to do so. If you must exit the vehicle, ensure you do so from the side away from traffic and stand in a safe place, away from the carriageway.
- Gather Information: Have your breakdown policy details readily available. This typically includes your membership number or policy number. Knowing your exact location is also vital. Use your mobile phone's GPS, look for nearby road signs, mile markers, or junction numbers.
- Contact Your Breakdown Provider: This is the crucial step for initiating assistance. The method of contact will depend on your provider and your policy.
Reporting a Breakdown on a Scheme Vehicle
When operating a scheme vehicle, such as a company car, a lease vehicle, or a vehicle provided through a specific mobility scheme, the reporting procedure might differ slightly. Often, these schemes have a dedicated breakdown assistance provider or a specific process to follow.
Key Steps for Scheme Vehicles:
- Consult Your Scheme Documentation: Your first point of call should be the documentation provided by your scheme administrator. This will outline the exact procedure, including the emergency contact number and any required information.
- Dedicated Helpline: Many schemes have a 24/7 helpline specifically for breakdowns. This number is usually found on your vehicle's windscreen sticker, in your vehicle handbook, or provided by your employer or scheme manager.
- Provide Scheme Details: When you call, you'll likely need to provide your scheme membership number, the vehicle registration number, and your current location. The operator will then arrange for the appropriate assistance.
- Inform Your Scheme Manager (if applicable): Depending on the scheme's policy, you may also need to inform your manager or the relevant department within your organisation about the breakdown.
Services for Disabled and Deaf Customers
National Highways is committed to ensuring its network and services are accessible to all, including disabled and Deaf customers. They offer several services designed to enhance the journey experience for these individuals.
National Highways' Accessibility Initiatives:
- SMS Service at Roadside Telephones: For Deaf customers who may find traditional phone calls challenging, National Highways provides an SMS service at roadside telephones. This allows for communication via text message, offering a more accessible way to report issues or request assistance.
- SignLive Service: This service connects Deaf customers with a British Sign Language (BSL) interpreter via video call. This interpreter then facilitates communication between the Deaf customer and National Highways staff, ensuring clear and effective communication.
- Roadside Service Area Access Guides: These guides provide detailed information about the accessibility of facilities within service areas, including parking, restrooms, and catering. This helps disabled customers plan their stops and ensure they can access the services they need.
- Focus on Inclusive Journey Planning: National Highways is actively working to reduce the 'transport accessibility gap,' which sees disabled people undertaking fewer journeys. They aim to make planning journeys easier, provide accessible information about roadworks and incidents, and ensure confidence in travelling independently.
- Support During Breakdowns: For disabled customers who experience a breakdown, National Highways aims to provide tailored and accessible roadside support to help them continue their journey.
How to Report a Car Breakdown (General Advice)
For those not using a scheme vehicle, or for general guidance, reporting a breakdown with a private policy is typically straightforward. The information provided by the RAC (Royal Automobile Club) can be very helpful in this regard.

RAC Breakdown Assistance:
The RAC, like other breakdown providers, offers comprehensive assistance. If you are an RAC member and experience a breakdown, you can contact them through:
- Phone: The RAC provides a dedicated phone number for breakdowns, usually available 24/7. This number can be found on your RAC membership card or in their app.
- myRAC App: The myRAC app is a convenient tool that allows you to report a breakdown directly through your smartphone. It can automatically detect your location, making it easier to provide the necessary details. The app also offers features like a Fuel Finder to locate the cheapest fuel stations nearby.
Financial Considerations and Support:
The cost of living crisis has impacted many drivers. If you are struggling with the cost of your breakdown cover, providers like the RAC encourage you to contact them. They can review your options, discuss different payment plans, and help you find the most suitable cover for your needs.
For broader financial advice and support, resources like MoneyHelper, Step Change, National Debtline, and Turn2us offer impartial information and tools to help manage finances and debt.
Key Information to Have Ready
Regardless of your situation, having the following information to hand will expedite the breakdown assistance process:
| Information Required | Details |
|---|---|
| Membership/Policy Number | Your unique identifier with your breakdown provider. |
| Vehicle Registration (Reg) Number | Essential for identifying your vehicle. |
| Vehicle Make and Model | Helps the mechanic understand potential issues. |
| Current Location | As precise as possible (road name, nearest landmark, mile marker, GPS coordinates). |
| Nature of the Problem | Briefly describe what happened (e.g., engine won't start, flat tyre, strange noises). |
| Contact Number | A number where the assistance provider can reach you. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What if I don't have breakdown cover?
If you don't have breakdown cover, you can still call a breakdown service, but you will likely be charged for the call-out and any repairs. Many providers offer on-the-spot membership, although this may be more expensive than arranging cover in advance.
Q2: Can I get roadside assistance if my car has run out of fuel?
Most breakdown policies cover running out of fuel. The assistance provider will typically bring you a small amount of fuel to get you to the nearest petrol station. Be aware that there might be a charge for the fuel itself.

Q3: What should I do if my breakdown occurs on a motorway?
If you break down on a motorway, your priority is safety. Use the emergency refuge areas if you can. If you cannot reach one, stay in your vehicle with your seatbelt on and call for assistance using your mobile. Do not attempt to carry out repairs yourself on the carriageway. If you need to exit the vehicle, do so via the passenger side and stand behind a safety barrier if available.
Q4: How does the National Highways SMS service work?
The SMS service allows Deaf customers to text roadside telephone numbers to report a breakdown or request assistance. This bypasses the need for voice communication, making it a more accessible option.
Q5: Where can I find information about accessible service areas?
National Highways provides access guides for roadside service areas. These guides offer detailed information on the accessibility of facilities, which can be found through their official resources or by contacting them directly.
Conclusion
Reporting a breakdown, whether for a scheme vehicle or your own, requires a clear understanding of the procedures and having the necessary information ready. By prioritising safety, knowing who to contact, and providing accurate details, you can ensure that assistance is dispatched promptly. National Highways' commitment to accessibility, particularly for disabled and Deaf customers, ensures that more inclusive options are available, making the process smoother for everyone. Remember to always consult your specific breakdown policy or scheme documentation for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
If you want to read more articles similar to Reporting a Breakdown: Your Essential Guide, you can visit the Automotive category.
