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Formula RX Brake Upgrade Worth It?

01/01/2007

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Formula RX Brake: An In-Depth Look at an OE Staple

The Formula RX brake system has become a familiar sight on many new bicycles, often appearing as a standard original equipment (OE) fit. While its prevalence suggests a certain level of acceptance in the market, the pertinent question for many cyclists remains: is upgrading to or sticking with the Formula RX a worthwhile investment? This article will dissect the design, performance characteristics, and potential upgrade paths for the Formula RX, providing a comprehensive overview to help you make an informed decision.

Is a formula RX brake worth upgrading?
Formula’s RX brake is an increasingly common original equipment fit, but its modulation and control make it well worth upgrading to, particularly if you already have rotors and mounts to offset accessory costs.

Design Philosophy and Ergonomics

Unsurprisingly, the overall design of the Formula RX shares a strong lineage with other offerings from Formula. The brake body exhibits an organic, flowing aesthetic, complemented by a distinctively curved lever. This design, while visually appealing, contributes to a total weight of just under 400 grams. A notable aspect of the RX's design is the absence of a dedicated bite point adjust cylinder. Instead, lever reach adjustment is managed via a recessed Allen key. This minimalist approach to adjustability offers a significant advantage in terms of long-term reliability. By reducing the number of external moving parts, Formula minimises potential points of failure, such as components coming loose, developing rattles, or experiencing premature wear. Anecdotal evidence from riders who have used the RX for extended periods often highlights its rock-solid performance and durability, suggesting that this design choice pays dividends in real-world usage.

Performance Metrics: Modulation and Power

When it comes to braking performance, the Formula RX truly shines in its modulation and overall lever feel. The brake offers a softly progressive stroke, meaning that as you apply pressure to the lever, the braking power increases smoothly and predictably. This allows for fine-tuned control, enabling riders to modulate their speed with precision, even with a single finger. The build-up to impressive stopping power is consistent, making it a reliable choice for various riding disciplines. While the standard resin pads offer a good initial performance, they tend to have a shorter lifespan, particularly in wet conditions, when compared to the sintered pads found on more expensive Formula models. However, for general riding, they are considered perfectly adequate.

The Cost of Entry: Rotors, Mounts, and Bolts

One of the primary considerations when evaluating the Formula RX, or indeed any brake system, is the overall cost. While the brake levers and calipers themselves are often reasonably priced at approximately £124.95, the associated costs for essential components like the rotor (£39.95), mount (£17.95), and bolts (£3.95) can significantly inflate the total expenditure. These seemingly minor additions can make an otherwise attractively priced brake system considerably more expensive. However, this is where the concept of an 'upgrade' becomes particularly relevant. If a rider already possesses compatible rotors and mounts from a previous setup, the cost barrier to implementing the Formula RX is substantially lowered. This scenario transforms the RX from a potentially costly replacement into a more accessible performance enhancement.

Addressing Common Issues: The R1s Caliper and Brake Rub

While the Formula RX generally offers reliable performance, some users, particularly those with related models like the R1s, have encountered specific issues, most notably persistent brake rub. This often stems from sticky factory seals within the caliper. These seals can prevent the pistons from retracting fully after braking, leading to a slight but annoying contact between the brake pads and the rotor. Fortunately, this is a common and generally fixable issue. A straightforward solution involves a meticulous cleaning and lubrication process. By removing the wheel and pads, and then spraying the caliper with a 50/50 mixture of water and isopropyl alcohol (90%), one can encourage the pistons to extend slightly. A liberal application of the mixture, followed by careful cleaning with a shop rag, ensures that both pistons move freely. Following this, reinserting the pads and using a tool (such as a dedicated Park Tool or even a tyre lever) to spread them apart before reinstalling the wheel can resolve the rub. It’s worth noting that while reinserting the wheel with the pads in place is possible, it can be a fiddly process. Many find it easier to remove the pads, install the wheel, and then carefully reinstall the pads.

Table: Formula RX vs. Common OE Competitors

FeatureFormula RXShimano Deore (e.g., M6100)SRAM Level T
Price (Brake Set Estimate)£124.95 (plus rotor/mount)£90 - £110£80 - £100
Weight (approx.)< 400g~450g~470g
Lever Reach AdjustRecessed Allen KeyTool-free (Reach Adjust)Tool-free (Reach Adjust)
Bite Point AdjustNoNo (On this tier)No
ModulationExcellentGoodFair
PowerImpressiveStrongAdequate
Pad TypeResin (Standard)Resin/Sintered OptionsResin/Sintered Options
Long-term ReliabilityHigh (with proper setup)Very HighHigh

The Setup Process and Long-Term Benefits

Formula brakes, including the RX and R1s, are often described as requiring a bit of 'setting up'. While this might sound daunting, the process, particularly for addressing brake rub, is relatively quick once mastered. The procedure outlined above, if followed correctly, can typically be completed in under 10 minutes. Once properly set up, the benefits are substantial. Many riders report that their Formula brakes remain consistently rub-free until the pads need replacing. This level of consistent performance is a testament to the underlying quality of the system when correctly implemented. While they might be considered 'finicky' by some, the payoff in terms of braking feel and control is significant.

Is the Formula RX Worth the Upgrade?

The decision to upgrade to Formula RX brakes hinges largely on your existing componentry and your priorities as a rider. If you already have compatible rotors and mounts, the £124.95 cost for the brake set becomes much more palatable. In this scenario, the RX offers excellent modulation, impressive power, and a robust, minimalist design that prioritises long-term reliability. The lever feel is often cited as superior to many OE competitors, providing a more refined and controlled braking experience.

However, if you need to purchase the rotors, mounts, and bolts separately, the total cost can quickly approach or exceed that of other well-regarded brake systems that may offer tool-free adjustments or dual-piston configurations as standard. For riders prioritising ease of adjustment and a lower initial outlay, alternatives might be more appealing. But for those who value superior modulation, a clean aesthetic, and are willing to perform a simple setup procedure, the Formula RX presents a compelling case for an upgrade, especially when leveraging existing parts.

How do you fix a R1s caliper?
Maybe r1s is rx's in disguise. Realigning caliper is best done visually. Shining a light through the bottom of the caliper and center it. Tighten the forward bolt first, make sure the caliper doesn't move while doing that. Get it as centered as you can. You might still have slight rub. Start riding, if done right the rub will disappear.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Do I need special tools to install Formula RX brakes?
While installing hydraulic brakes generally requires specific tools for bleeding, the basic installation of the levers, calipers, and rotors can be done with standard Allen keys and torque wrenches. Adjusting the lever reach on the RX requires a recessed Allen key, which is a common size.

Q2: How often should I bleed my Formula RX brakes?
The frequency of bleeding depends on usage and environmental conditions. A good rule of thumb is to bleed them annually, or whenever you notice a significant decrease in lever feel or power, or if the pistons are not retracting properly.

Q3: Can I use sintered brake pads with the Formula RX?
Yes, you can use sintered brake pads. They will offer longer life, especially in wet and muddy conditions, but may provide slightly less initial bite and modulation compared to resin pads. Ensure the pads are compatible with Formula brakes.

Q4: What is the difference between Formula R1 and R1s?
The R1 and R1s are both high-performance brakes from Formula. The R1S is often considered a slightly more refined version, sometimes featuring different lever designs or internal refinements for improved feel and performance. Specific differences can vary by model year and intended use.

Q5: How do I deal with brake rub on my Formula brakes?
As detailed in the article, brake rub is often caused by sticky caliper seals. The recommended fix involves cleaning the pistons with a 50/50 isopropyl alcohol and water solution, ensuring they retract fully, and then carefully aligning the caliper. Consistent use after setup usually helps maintain rub-free performance.

Conclusion

The Formula RX brake system, while not without its minor quirks and potential upfront costs for all components, offers a compelling blend of performance and reliability. Its excellent modulation, strong power delivery, and durable design make it a significant upgrade over many entry-level or even mid-range brake systems, provided you can mitigate the cost of rotors and mounts. For riders who appreciate a refined feel and are willing to perform a straightforward setup, the Formula RX is undoubtedly a worthy consideration for enhancing your bike's braking capabilities.

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