Stuck on the Rails: What to Do

The Perilous Predicament: When Your Car Meets the Tracks

Few motoring scenarios are as heart-stoppingly terrifying as finding your vehicle immobilised on a railway crossing. The sheer weight and momentum of an approaching train mean that a stalled car on the tracks is not just an inconvenience, but a potentially fatal situation. Understanding the dynamics of trains and the mechanics of railway crossings is crucial for survival. This article will guide you through the vital steps to take if you ever find yourself in this dire predicament, ensuring you know how to react to protect yourself and others.

Why Trains Can't Stop on a Sixpence

It's a common misconception that a train driver can simply slam on the brakes and avoid an obstacle. The reality is far more complex. Trains are colossal machines, weighing many tonnes, and their sheer inertia and momentum make rapid deceleration incredibly difficult. Even with the most advanced braking systems, a train requires a substantial distance to come to a complete stop. By the time a driver spots a stalled vehicle on the tracks, it is often far too late to prevent a collision. Furthermore, trains operate at high speeds, and their visibility is often limited, especially around bends or in adverse weather conditions. Emergency stops are also a last resort, as they can disrupt the entire rail network and potentially lead to further accidents.

Understanding Different Types of Level Crossings

Railway crossings, also known as level crossings, are points where a railway line crosses a road or path at the same level. In the UK, there are several types, each with its own safety features and considerations:

Automatic Half-Barrier Crossings

These are common and feature barriers that descend only over the left-hand half of the road on each approach. Flashing lights, first amber and then red, are activated automatically by an approaching train. It is absolutely crucial to never attempt to drive around closed barriers or against the lights. This is an incredibly dangerous manoeuvre that can have fatal consequences. When crossing, keep your eyes focused on the crossing itself, not scanning up and down the track.

Manual Control Crossings

The busiest and most critical crossings are often equipped with full barriers. These barriers descend simultaneously on both sides of the road, completely blocking it. Importantly, the exit barriers do not come down until the entrance ones are fully in place, preventing vehicles from becoming trapped between them. Many of these crossings in Britain are manually controlled by a signalman, who operates the gates either by hand or electrically. Others are remotely operated, often with closed-circuit television allowing the operator to monitor the crossing and raise the barriers when it is safe.

Automatic Level Crossings (No Barriers)

Some automatic crossings, known as 'automatic open crossings', have no physical barriers. In these cases, motorists must rely solely on warning lights to signal the approach of a train and indicate when the crossing is closed. These rely entirely on the driver's vigilance and adherence to traffic signals.

Full Barrier Crossings

As mentioned, these are the most prevalent in the UK. They are controlled either manually or remotely, with CCTV often employed for remote operation.

What to Do If You're Stuck: The Emergency Procedure

If, despite all precautions, your vehicle stalls on a railway crossing, immediate and decisive action is paramount. The British Rail emergency procedure is designed to maximise your safety:

1. Call for Help Immediately: If you are at an automatic crossing with a telephone, use it. These are usually housed in a steel box near the crossing, clearly marked with direction arrows. Alert the signalman or the relevant railway authority. If you cannot locate an emergency phone, call 999 or the specific railway emergency number, which should be displayed on blue signs at the crossing or nearby signal posts.
2. Evacuate the Vehicle: Once you have alerted the authorities, your absolute priority is to get yourself and all passengers out of the vehicle. Do not delay.
3. Move to Safety: Once outside the car, move at least 30 metres (100 feet) away from the tracks. This is crucial to avoid being struck by debris if your vehicle is hit by a train.
4. Warn Others (If Possible): If there are other vehicles approaching the crossing, and it is safe to do so, try to warn them.

Assisting a Stalled Vehicle

If you encounter a vehicle stalled on the tracks and it's safe to approach, and another vehicle is present, you might be able to offer assistance. This is often referred to as a 'bumper push'.

• Manual Transmission: A car with a manual gearbox can sometimes be moved a short distance using the starter motor. Engage first gear, ensure the handbrake is off, and operate the starter motor to move the vehicle clear of the crossing.
• Automatic Transmission: Unfortunately, automatic vehicles cannot be moved in the same way using the starter motor. The only option is to select Neutral and push the vehicle, enlisting the help of any bystanders.

Crossing Safely: Proactive Measures

The best approach is, of course, to avoid getting stuck in the first place. Here are some key precautions:

• Assess the Crossing: Before approaching any level crossing, assess the situation. Check for barriers, lights, and signs.
• Speed and Momentum: Approach the crossing with sufficient speed to carry your vehicle across without hesitation. Avoid creeping over in first gear. A speed of around 10mph (15km/h) is generally recommended. However, do not race across, as some crossings can be uneven due to subsidence or resurfacing.
• Maintain Distance: Never drive onto a level crossing until the vehicle in front has completely cleared it. This prevents you from being trapped if they stop suddenly.
• Obey Signals:Never 'jump the lights'. Even if you see one train pass, another may be following closely behind.
• Large or Slow Vehicles: If you are driving a particularly large or slow-moving vehicle, it is advisable to contact the signalman beforehand to ensure it is safe to cross. After crossing, it’s good practice to inform the signalman that the danger has passed.

Emergency Notification System (ENS)

The ENS is a vital system designed to alert railway authorities to potential hazards. These signs, usually blue, are located at crossings and display an emergency contact number. If your vehicle stalls on the tracks, locate this sign and call the number provided. If you cannot find the ENS number, dial 999 and report the situation, providing as much detail as possible about your location.

Key Takeaways: Prioritising Safety

Being stuck on railway tracks is a terrifying prospect, but knowing the correct procedure can save lives. Remember:

• Trains cannot stop instantly.
• Evacuate immediately if stalled.
• Move well away from the tracks.
• Contact the railway authority or emergency services.
• Never try to beat the barriers or lights.

By understanding the risks and adhering to safety protocols, you can significantly increase your chances of survival in such a critical event. Your awareness and prompt action are your most powerful tools when faced with the danger of a railway crossing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most important thing to do if my car is stuck on railway tracks?

The most important thing is to evacuate yourself and all passengers immediately and move at least 30 metres away from the tracks.

Why is it so hard for trains to stop quickly?

Trains are extremely heavy and have significant momentum, requiring a very long distance to stop. Their speed and limited visibility also contribute to this difficulty.

What should I do if I see a vehicle on the tracks?

If you see a vehicle on the tracks, you should immediately contact the railway company or emergency services (999) to report the hazard.

Are there phones at all level crossings?

Automatic crossings with signal lights and no attendant are usually equipped with a special telephone to report being stuck. However, not all crossings have them.

Can I push a car out of the way if it's stuck on the tracks?

If it's safe to do so and another vehicle is present, a manual transmission car can sometimes be moved using the starter. An automatic car would need to be pushed, which requires assistance and must be done quickly and safely.

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