08/04/2007
So, your car has just failed its MOT, and you’re wondering what happens next. It’s a common scenario, and while it can be a bit of a headache, it’s certainly not the end of the world. Understanding the process and your options is key to getting your vehicle back on the road legally and safely. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from understanding the failure reasons to getting those essential repairs done.
Common Reasons for MOT Failure
MOT tests are designed to ensure your vehicle is safe and environmentally sound. There are several common areas where cars tend to fall short. Being aware of these can help you preemptively address issues or at least understand what the tester is looking for. * Lights: Faulty or incorrectly aimed headlights, non-functioning brake lights, or damaged indicators are frequent culprits. Even a blown bulb can lead to a failure. * Brakes: This is a critical safety component. Issues with brake pad wear, disc condition, brake fluid leaks, or the effectiveness of the braking system itself will result in a fail. The tester will check both the service brake (foot brake) and the parking brake. * Tyres: Insufficient tread depth (below the legal minimum of 1.6mm), cuts or bulges on the tyre sidewall, or incorrect tyre pressure can all cause a failure. The tyres must also be the correct size and type for your vehicle. * Visibility: A cracked or chipped windscreen, particularly in the driver's line of sight, is a common reason for failing. Also, worn wiper blades or a faulty horn can contribute to a fail. * Exhaust Emissions: Your car's exhaust system is checked for leaks, and the emissions levels are tested. If your car is emitting too many pollutants, it will fail. * Suspension: Worn shock absorbers, damaged springs, or loose suspension components can affect handling and safety, leading to a failed MOT. * Steering: Issues with the steering system, such as excessive play in the steering wheel or worn steering components, are taken very seriously. * Body and Chassis: Significant corrosion in structural areas, sharp edges that could be dangerous, or a damaged chassis can all lead to failure. The tester will be looking for signs of structural integrity.
What Happens Immediately After a Fail?
When your car fails its MOT, the test centre will provide you with a refusal of an MOT test certificate (VT30) document. This document details all the reasons why your car didn't pass. It's important to keep this safe as it outlines the work that needs to be done. Crucially, if your car fails its MOT, you cannot legally drive it on the road, unless you are driving it to a pre-booked appointment for repair or to a pre-booked MOT test. Driving a vehicle that you know has failed its MOT (and is not being taken for repair or re-test) can lead to penalties, including fines and penalty points on your licence.
Getting Repairs Done
Once you have your VT30, you have a few options for getting the necessary repairs: * Use the original test centre: Many MOT centres also offer repair services. This can be convenient as they already know what the issues are. They can provide you with a quote for the repairs. * Take it to your usual mechanic: If you have a trusted mechanic, you can take your car to them with the VT30. They can carry out the necessary repairs. * DIY repairs (with caution): If you are mechanically inclined and the issues are minor, you might consider fixing them yourself. However, ensure you use the correct parts and that the repairs meet the required standards. If in doubt, always consult a professional. It's a good idea to get a quote for the repairs before authorising any work. Compare prices if you're unsure about the cost.
Re-testing Your Vehicle
After the repairs have been completed, your car will need to be re-tested. The rules for re-testing can vary slightly depending on how soon after the original test the re-test is carried out: * Within 1 working day: If you take your car back to the same test centre for a re-test within one working day of the original failure, you may not have to pay for a full re-test. This is often referred to as a partial re-test, where only the items that failed are re-checked. * After 1 working day: If you take your car back to the same test centre after one working day, or if you take it to a different test centre, you will likely have to pay for a full MOT re-test. Always clarify the re-test policy with the test centre beforehand to avoid unexpected charges.
What If I Need to Drive My Car to a Repair Appointment?
As mentioned, you can legally drive your car to a pre-booked repair appointment or to a pre-booked MOT test, even if it has failed. You must have a confirmed appointment for these to be legal. The authorities can ask for proof of this appointment, so ensure you have it readily available.
Can I Sell a Car That Has Failed its MOT?
Yes, you can sell a car that has failed its MOT, but you must be transparent with the buyer about its condition. You cannot legally sell a car that is due its MOT and has failed, without it being repaired and re-tested, for use on public roads. However, you can sell it as scrap or for parts, or to a garage that is willing to repair it. Honesty is crucial in these situations.
Tips to Avoid Failing Your MOT in the Future
While you can't always predict every issue, regular maintenance can significantly reduce the chances of your car failing its MOT: * Regular Servicing: Follow your car manufacturer's recommended service schedule. This helps catch small problems before they become big, MOT-failure-inducing issues. * Pre-MOT Checks: Consider a pre-MOT check by your mechanic. They can identify potential problems and advise on necessary repairs before the official test. * Check Your Lights: Regularly walk around your car and check all your lights – headlights, brake lights, indicators, and taillights. Replace any blown bulbs promptly. * Tyre Care: Keep an eye on your tyre tread depth and pressure. Ensure they are within legal limits and in good condition. * Windscreen Wipers: Replace worn wiper blades. They are inexpensive and crucial for visibility. * Fluid Levels: Check and top up essential fluids like brake fluid and screenwash regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How long do I have to get my car repaired after failing its MOT?A1: There is no strict legal deadline for completing repairs after an MOT failure. However, you cannot legally drive the car on public roads until it has passed an MOT test (unless driving to a pre-booked repair or re-test). The longer you leave it, the more likely it is that your current MOT will expire, and you'll need a new one. Q2: Can I drive my car if the MOT has expired but it passed the test last year?A2: No, you cannot legally drive a car on public roads if its MOT certificate has expired, regardless of whether it passed the previous year. You must have a valid MOT certificate at all times when the vehicle is being used on public roads. Q3: What's the difference between a partial re-test and a full re-test?A3: A partial re-test usually involves checking only the specific items that failed the original MOT. A full re-test involves a complete inspection of the vehicle, as if it were a new MOT test. Partial re-tests are typically only available if the vehicle is left at the original test centre and re-tested within one working day. Q4: Will my insurance be affected if my car fails its MOT?A4: Driving a car that has failed its MOT could potentially invalidate your insurance, especially if you are involved in an accident. It's essential to get the necessary repairs done promptly to ensure your vehicle is legal and safe to drive, and to maintain your insurance cover. Failing an MOT is a setback, but with the right knowledge and action, you can get your car back to a roadworthy condition efficiently. Regular maintenance and attention to detail are your best allies in ensuring your vehicle passes its annual inspection with flying colours. Stay safe on the roads!
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