11/06/2009
For any dedicated audiophile, the phono cartridge is the beating heart of their turntable, meticulously extracting every nuance from vinyl grooves. Over time, however, even the finest cartridges can suffer from wear and tear, leading to diminished sound quality or complete failure. While the thought of replacing a high-end cartridge might be daunting, especially given their cost, there's often a more economical and sustainable solution: professional cartridge rebuilding. This article delves into the intricacies of cartridge rebuilding, exploring costs, suitable models, and crucial steps to ensure your cherished audio equipment continues to deliver pristine sound for years to come.

- The Case for Rebuilding Your Phono Cartridge
- Bang & Olufsen (B&O) Cartridge Rebuilds: What You Need to Know
- Soundsmith Cartridge Rebuilds
- Detailed Rebuild Cost Tables
- Important Instructions for Sending Your Cartridge for Rebuild
- Beyond B&O: Repairing Moving Coil Cartridges
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Conclusion
The Case for Rebuilding Your Phono Cartridge
Why consider rebuilding when new models are available? The primary motivation is often significant cost savings. High-quality cartridges, particularly those from esteemed brands like Bang & Olufsen or Soundsmith, represent a considerable investment. Rebuilding an existing unit can often restore it to 'as new' performance for a fraction of the cost of a brand new replacement. This not only makes financial sense but also helps preserve the original sonic characteristics you've grown to love, which might differ subtly even between new production runs of the same model.
Furthermore, professional rebuilding contributes to environmental sustainability by extending the lifespan of precision components rather than discarding them. It's a responsible choice for the discerning audiophile.
The viability of rebuilding largely depends on the specific cartridge model and its condition. For many models, even if the stylus is worn or snapped, a full rebuild is possible. However, it's crucial to understand that some cartridges, particularly older ones, may have internal components that have suffered from internal aging effects. These issues can make a full rebuild more costly than simply purchasing a new unit, a point we'll explore in detail for specific B&O models.
Bang & Olufsen (B&O) Cartridge Rebuilds: What You Need to Know
Bang & Olufsen cartridges are renowned for their unique design and exceptional sound. Many original B&O cartridges can indeed be rebuilt, breathing new life into classic audio systems. However, it's essential to differentiate between models that are truly suitable for rebuilding and those where it is not cost-effective.
Models NOT Recommended for Rebuilding
Regrettably, certain original B&O models are generally not recommended for a full rebuild due to the extensive internal aging effects mentioned earlier. These issues would necessitate such a comprehensive overhaul that the cost would exceed that of purchasing a newly manufactured unit. This category includes the original B&O MMC5, MMC4, and MMC3 cartridges. For these specific models, experts strongly advise purchasing new production units, which often come with warranties, offering better value and peace of mind.
Models That CAN Be Rebuilt
Conversely, a wide range of original B&O cartridges can be successfully rebuilt. This includes the highly sought-after MMC2 and MMC1, as well as various models from the MMC20 series (e.g., MMC20E, MMC20EN, MMC20CL) and the classic SP series cartridges. The extent of the rebuild and the associated cost will depend significantly on the stylus condition.
If your cartridge's stylus is intact (not broken off) and, upon careful microscopic inspection, is found to be NOT worn, professional services can often address internal problems such as lost channels or distortion for a fixed, or flat fee. This is a highly economical way to restore functionality. However, even if the stylus is worn or completely snapped off, a full rebuild is typically possible, allowing you to achieve substantial savings compared to the price of a new cartridge.
Soundsmith Cartridge Rebuilds
Soundsmith, a highly respected name in high-end audio, not only manufactures its own acclaimed cartridges but also offers comprehensive rebuilding services for them. These services ensure that your Soundsmith cartridge, whether it's an SMMC4, SMMC3, SMMC2, or SMMC1, can be maintained at peak performance throughout its lifespan. Their rebuild pricing structure is typically more straightforward as they are dealing with their own designs, often making it an even more attractive option for their loyal customers.
Detailed Rebuild Cost Tables
To provide clarity, here's a breakdown of typical rebuild costs for both Soundsmith (B&O compatible) models and original B&O cartridges, based on the information provided:
Soundsmith (B&O Compatible) Models Rebuild Prices
| Soundsmith Model | Rebuild Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| SMMC4 | £125 | |
| SMMC3 | £175 | |
| SMMC2 | £350 | |
| SMMC1 | £450 | |
| The Voice (Group 1) | £650 | |
| SMMC20E | £150 | |
| SMMC20EN | £250 | |
| SMMC20CL | £499 | |
| SMMC20CL+ | £599 | |
| SMMC20V Group 2 | £650 |
Original B&O Models Rebuild Prices (If Condition Permits Rebuild)
| Original B&O Model | Rebuild Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MMC5 | NO REBUILD | Not cost-effective due to internal aging |
| MMC4 | NO REBUILD | Not cost-effective due to internal aging |
| MMC3 | NO REBUILD | Not cost-effective due to internal aging |
| MMC2 | £395 / £599 | £395 if stylus is good (not worn); otherwise, full rebuild is £599 (saves £200 vs. new SMMC2) |
| MMC1 | £395 / £799 | £395 if stylus is good (not worn); otherwise, full rebuild is £799 (saves £200 vs. new SMMC1) |
| MMC20E | £250 | |
| MMC20S | £250 | |
| MMC3000 | £250 | |
| MMC20EN | £350 | |
| MMC4000 | £350 | |
| MMC20CL | £799 | |
| MMC6000 | £799 / £999 | £799 for standard rebuild; £999 for upgrade to CL+ (if applicable) |
SP Series Cartridge Rebuild Options
For the classic SP series cartridges, which are no longer manufactured as new models, rebuilding is an excellent option. You can often choose your desired quality level of rebuild:
| Stylus Type | Rebuild Price |
|---|---|
| Aluminum w/Bonded Elliptical stylus | £150 |
| Aluminum w/Nude Elliptical stylus | £250 |
| Sapphire with Contact Line stylus | £350 |
Important Instructions for Sending Your Cartridge for Rebuild
Once you've decided to proceed with a rebuild, it's crucial to follow the service provider's instructions meticulously to avoid delays. When obtaining a Return Authorisation (RA) number for sending your original B&O cartridge, pay close attention to the pricing. A common pitfall is to use prices listed on a general retipping page, which often DO NOT APPLY to specific B&O models. Failing to select the correct option will significantly slow down your repair, as your cartridge may be set aside until the pricing discrepancy is resolved.

Always select "OTHER" when prompted and then manually enter the precise rebuild price for your specific model, as detailed in the tables above. Adhering to this instruction is paramount for a smooth and timely repair process.
Beyond B&O: Repairing Moving Coil Cartridges
While much of the focus is on B&O and Soundsmith, the world of cartridge repair extends to other high-end units, including moving coil (MC) cartridges. Specialists like A.J. van den Hul offer bespoke repair, modification, and re-tipping services for these intricate devices. Their expertise covers a broad spectrum of issues and enhancements:
- New cantilever installation: Options include boron, aluminium, beryllium, sapphire, or diamond cantilevers, each offering distinct sonic characteristics.
- Tip replacement on existing cantilevers.
- Coil replacement or coil repair, a delicate process that, when possible, can save a cartridge from being irreparable.
- Extra magnet modifications: These can be applied to many moving coil cartridges to increase output and enhance resolution, pushing the performance envelope.
- Complex repairs or modifications tailored to specific needs.
For such specialised services, it is always recommended to contact your distributor, who can facilitate the repair process with the expert directly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Why can't all B&O cartridges be rebuilt?
A: Some original B&O models, specifically the MMC5, MMC4, and MMC3, suffer from significant internal aging effects. The cost and complexity of fully addressing these issues would make a rebuild more expensive than purchasing a new, modern production unit. Therefore, it's not considered cost-effective to rebuild them.
Q: What if my stylus is broken or worn?
A: Even if your stylus is worn or completely snapped off, many cartridge models, including the B&O MMC2 and MMC1, can undergo a full rebuild. This process replaces the worn stylus and addresses any internal issues, effectively restoring the cartridge to 'as new' condition, often at a significant saving compared to a new purchase.
Q: How do I ensure my repair isn't delayed?
A: When sending your cartridge for repair, always obtain a Return Authorisation (RA) number and, crucially, ensure you select the correct pricing option. If specific B&O rebuild prices are not listed, select "OTHER" and manually enter the correct rebuild price for your model. Not following these instructions will cause considerable delays.
Q: Can I use my B&O cartridge on a non-B&O turntable?
A: While the article doesn't provide specific instructions, it does mention that information is available regarding using B&O cartridges on non-B&O turntables. This suggests that with the right setup or adapter, it may be possible.
Q: What is an RA number?
A: An RA (Return Authorisation) number is a unique code provided by the service centre. You must include this number when sending your cartridge for repair. It helps the service centre identify your unit and track its progress efficiently.
Conclusion
Investing in the rebuild of your phono cartridge is a smart decision for any audio enthusiast. It offers a fantastic opportunity to restore the performance of your beloved B&O or Soundsmith unit, save money, and contribute to the longevity of high-quality audio equipment. By understanding the costs involved, knowing which models are suitable for repair, and meticulously following the submission guidelines, you can ensure your turntable continues to deliver the rich, detailed sound that vinyl records are celebrated for. Don't let a worn stylus or internal fault silence your music; explore the benefits of professional cartridge rebuilding today.
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