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Understanding Parish Records: "At Blyth"

22/12/2009

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Decoding "At Blyth" in Historical Parish Records

When delving into historical genealogical records, particularly those pertaining to baptisms and burials, encountering specific locational phrases can sometimes be a point of confusion. One such phrase, frequently found in the context of Northumbrian parish registers, is "at Blyth" or "at South Blyth". This seemingly simple addition carries a specific meaning rooted in the ecclesiastical and geographical landscape of the time. Understanding its context is crucial for accurately interpreting family histories and the lives of our ancestors.

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The provided dataset, encompassing 5,481 baptisms and 4,687 burials from the parish of Earsdon St. Alban in the Tynemouth district of Northumberland, spanning from 1813 to 1844, offers a rich tapestry of historical data. Crucially, these registers incorporate events recorded at the chapel of ease at Blyth. This chapel, established in 1751 and later replaced by the current St. Cuthbert's church in 1859, served a significant role in the local community. The mention of "at Blyth" within the burial records directly relates to this specific location.

The Significance of "At Blyth" in Burials

For most genealogists, the most direct and impactful meaning of "at Blyth" or "at South Blyth" within these records is that the individual was interred in the graveyard associated with the chapel of ease in Blyth. This was not simply a statement of residence but a specific indication of the burial site. The chapel of ease provided a local place of worship and burial for residents of Blyth and surrounding areas, alleviating the need to travel to the main parish church in Earsdon for these rites. Therefore, when a burial record states "at Blyth", it precisely pinpoints the resting place of the deceased.

Geographical Context: A Landscape of Names

The extensive list of abodes mentioned in the Earsdon registers highlights the interconnectedness of the region. Places like Allotment, Backworth, Cramlington, Hartley, Holywell, Seaton Sluice, and of course, Blyth and South Blyth, paint a picture of the local geography. These numerous locations, ranging from collieries and farms to specific houses and hamlets, underscore the importance of precise locational data in historical research. The fact that "Blyth" and "South Blyth" are listed amongst these numerous other distinct places reinforces their status as specific geographical and ecclesiastical entities within the parish of Earsdon.

Baptismal Records: A Wealth of Detail

The baptismal records offer additional layers of information that were meticulously, though not consistently, recorded. The inclusion of the child's order within the family, parents' occupations, and even their places of nativity, provides invaluable context. For instance, the baptism of Elizabeth Brockett on 31 Jan 1813, noted as "of this parish", with her father being a "ship carpenter, native of this parish" and her mother a "native of North Shields", illustrates the detailed biographical information sometimes available. Similarly, William George Straughan Hall, "of South Blyth", with his father a "Lieutenant in the Royal Navy", gives us a glimpse into the social standing and occupations of families in the area. The practice of noting the mother's maiden surname, child order, and parents' nativity, which continued into early 1813 as per old rules, is a treasure trove for family historians.

Interpreting Burial Details: Occupations and Anomalies

The burial records, like the baptismal ones, often contain fascinating details about the deceased. Hannah Hogg, "late Forster, of Burrowdon", aged 74, and Margaret Lowry, "of Hartley", aged a remarkable 106, are examples of the lifespan information recorded. The burial of John Anderson, "of Seghill", aged 41, who was "accidentally killed at Seghill Colliery", highlights the dangers inherent in the region's industrial activities. Alice Hempseed, "of Hartley", aged 86, rounds out these examples of recorded ages and locations.

The Curious Case of William Carr: Strength and Discrepancy

A particularly noteworthy individual mentioned is William Carr, of South Blyth, buried on 8 Sep 1825, aged 69. The accompanying note reveals that William Carr was renowned as "the strongest man in England and perhaps in the world" during his prime. As a blacksmith, his feats of strength were legendary. However, the record presents an interesting discrepancy: his age at burial is listed as 69, while other accounts suggest he was 59. This sort of age variation is not uncommon in historical records due to different methods of calculation, memory, or even deliberate misstatement. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder to cross-reference information and to appreciate the nuances of historical documentation. The fact that he was from "South Blyth" and his burial record simply states his age and occupation, without the specific "at Blyth" notation, implies he might have been buried in the main Earsdon graveyard, or perhaps the specific notation was not applied in his case for reasons unknown.

Summary of Key Information

The phrase "at Blyth" or "at South Blyth" in the context of the Earsdon parish registers specifically refers to the burial location within the graveyard of the chapel of ease in Blyth. This chapel served as a significant local religious and burial site from 1751 until the construction of the current St. Cuthbert's church. The surrounding place names provide a rich geographical context, illustrating the interconnectedness of communities within Northumberland. The baptismal and burial records themselves offer detailed insights into the lives of individuals, including their occupations, family structures, and sometimes even their exceptional characteristics, as exemplified by the story of William Carr. While the records are invaluable, occasional discrepancies, such as age variations, necessitate careful interpretation and cross-referencing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the chapel of ease at Blyth?

The chapel of ease at Blyth was a secondary place of worship within the parish of Earsdon St. Alban. It was built to serve the local population of Blyth and its immediate surroundings, providing a more accessible location for religious services and, importantly, burials.

Why are there different spellings for places like Borrowden/Burradon?

Spelling variations in historical records are very common. Scribes and clerks often recorded names phonetically, and over time, spellings could evolve. This is why you might see multiple variations for the same location, reflecting the linguistic practices of the era.

What kind of information can be found in these baptism records?

These baptism records can include the child's full name, date of baptism, parents' names, mother's maiden surname, child's birth order, parents' occupations, and their places of nativity. This level of detail is highly beneficial for genealogical research.

What does "relict of" mean in a burial record?

"Relict of" is an old term meaning the widow of. So, "Hannah Hogg late Forster, relict of Thomas Hogg" means Hannah Hogg, who was previously Hannah Forster, was the widow of Thomas Hogg.

Are there any other places mentioned that were also chapels of ease?

Based on the provided text, only the chapel at Blyth is explicitly mentioned as a chapel of ease. The other locations listed are primarily abodes, hamlets, or larger settlements within the broader Earsdon parish.

Conclusion

The phrase "at Blyth" is a precise geographical and ecclesiastical marker within the Earsdon parish registers, signifying a burial at the local chapel of ease. These records, rich with detail about occupations, family life, and even remarkable individuals, offer a profound connection to the past. By understanding the specific meanings of these historical terms and locational references, we can more effectively piece together the narratives of our ancestors and the communities they inhabited.

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