16/11/2009
The recent passing of His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, the Aga Khan IV, has sent ripples of appreciation and remembrance throughout the international horseracing community. More than just a figurehead, the Aga Khan was a titan of the sport, a breeder of unparalleled vision, and a patron whose legacy is woven into the very fabric of racing history. As tributes pour in from trainers, jockeys, owners, and fans alike, a consistent theme emerges: the sheer joy and happiness that his involvement brought to people. From the roar of the crowd at Epsom to the electric atmosphere of Longchamp, the iconic silks of emerald green with red epaulettes were synonymous with excellence, and crucially, with moments that made people happy.

The Man Behind the Silks: A Life Dedicated to Racing
Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, the 49th hereditary Imam of Nizari Ismaili Muslims, led a life of immense influence and dedication, spanning spiritual leadership, global philanthropy, and a deep-seated passion for thoroughbred horses. Inheriting the extensive bloodstock interests of his father, Prince Aly Khan, in 1960, the Aga Khan IV embraced the world of racing with a vigour that would define his enduring legacy. His commitment extended far beyond mere ownership; he was a meticulous breeder, a shrewd investor, and a driving force behind the sport's development in Europe and beyond.
His influence was particularly profound in Ireland and France, countries where his stud farms and racing operations flourished, becoming bywords for quality and success. He was a significant shareholder in prestigious auction houses like Goffs and Arqana, and a key financier in vital infrastructure projects, such as the redevelopment of the Curragh Racecourse, which proudly named its new grandstand in his honour in 2019. This multifaceted involvement underscored his belief in supporting the wider racing and breeding industries, ensuring a lasting impact for generations to come.
A Symphony of Champions: The Aga Khan's Legendary Horses
The Aga Khan's silks are not merely a symbol; they are the colours that carried some of the most celebrated equine athletes in history to victory. The sheer volume and quality of his champions are staggering, a testament to his breeding prowess and his ability to identify and nurture talent. His horses graced the winner's enclosure at the most prestigious races worldwide, etching their names into the annals of sporting greatness.

Perhaps the most iconic of these was Shergar, whose 1981 Derby victory by a record ten lengths remains one of the most breathtaking performances in the sport's history. But Shergar was far from alone. The Aga Khan's colours were also carried to victory in Britain's premier Flat race, the Derby, by horses such as Shahrastani, Kahyasi, Sinndar, and Harzand, the latter being his final Derby winner. The hallowed turf of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in France also witnessed numerous triumphs, with Akiyda, Sinndar, Dalakhani, and the unbeaten Zarkava all carrying his distinctive silks to glory.
A Roll Call of Greatness: Notable Victories
The Aga Khan's success was not confined to a single era or a single jurisdiction. His horses consistently performed at the highest level across Europe and even in the Breeders' Cup. Here's a glimpse into some of his most significant achievements:
| Race | Notable Winners | Year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Epsom Derby | Shergar, Shahrastani, Kahyasi, Sinndar, Harzand | 1981, 1986, 1988, 2000, 2016 |
| Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe | Akiyda, Sinndar, Dalakhani, Zarkava | 1982, 2000, 2003, 2008 |
| King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes | Shergar, Alamshar, Azamour | 1981, 2003, 2005 |
| Breeders' Cup Turf | Lashkari, Kalanisi, Tarnawa | 1984, 2000, 2020 |
| Irish Derby | Shergar, Shahrastani, Kahyasi, Sinndar, Alamshar, Harzand | 1981, 1986, 1988, 2000, 2003, 2016 |
Trainer Francis Graffard, who succeeded Alain de Royer-Dupre as the Aga Khan's principal trainer in 2021, eloquently captured the essence of the owner's impact: "Whether it's an ordinary 'turfiste' or a major owner, every time we win with one of his horses, it makes people happy. Those silks are loved by everyone in racing." This sentiment was echoed by many who had the privilege of working with His Highness.
John Oxx, who trained numerous stars for the Aga Khan, including Sinndar, Azamour, and Alamshar, recalled the sheer delight his patron experienced. He recounted the 2003 Irish Derby, where the Aga Khan's horses, Dalakhani and Alamshar, finished first and second. "He had his chest stuck out and was enjoying it so much," Oxx remembered, highlighting the owner's genuine pleasure in his horses' success.
Dermot Weld, another distinguished trainer who enjoyed significant victories with Tarnawa and Tahiyra for the Aga Khan, spoke of the owner's deep interest in his horses and the indelible mark he left on the sport. "He took great interest in all of his horses and played not just a huge part in my career but left an indelible mark on the sport and the breeding industry," Weld stated.

A Legacy of Excellence and Philanthropy
While horse racing was a prominent facet of his life, the Aga Khan's impact extended far beyond the racecourse. As the spiritual leader of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims, he dedicated his life to philanthropy, overseeing a vast network of charities focused on improving healthcare, education, and cultural development in numerous countries. His work in these areas, often unseen by the wider public, touched millions of lives and demonstrated a profound commitment to social progress.
His commitment to excellence was a guiding principle, evident in both his racing operations and his philanthropic endeavours. The Aga Khan Studs, a testament to his vision, continues to be one of Europe's most prestigious breeding operations. As the Aga Khan Studs statement noted, "His memory will endure at the Aga Khan Studs through the horses he has bred and the families he has nurtured. Working under the direction of His Highness has been an honour and a privilege for all staff at his stud farms in Ireland and France and at the Aiglemont training centre, who benefit from his legacy of excellence that will continue to inspire for generations to come."
The Enduring Appeal of the Aga Khan's Silks
The colours of green with red epaulettes are more than just a racing livery; they are a symbol of quality, integrity, and a deep-seated love for the sport. For over six decades, these silks have been a familiar and cherished sight on racecourses around the globe. They represent a connection to a rich history, a tradition of breeding and racing excellence, and, as Francis Graffard rightly observed, the ability to make people happy.
Olivier Delloye, CEO of Arqana, articulated this enduring influence: "A visionary leader and dedicated breeder, his lifelong commitment to excellence has left an indelible mark on our industry. The French sales, as we know them today, would never have reached their current heights without his leadership, ambition and his ability to think long-term."
Frequently Asked Questions
- Who was the Aga Khan?
- His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, Aga Khan IV, was the spiritual leader of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims and a highly influential figure in horse racing as an owner and breeder.
- What were the Aga Khan's famous racing silks?
- His iconic silks were emerald green with red epaulettes.
- What were some of the Aga Khan's most famous horses?
- Notable horses include Shergar, Zarkava, Sinndar, Dalakhani, and Harzand.
- Did the Aga Khan win the Epsom Derby?
- Yes, he won the Epsom Derby five times with Shergar, Shahrastani, Kahyasi, Sinndar, and Harzand.
- What was the Aga Khan's impact on horse racing beyond ownership?
- He was a significant breeder, a benefactor to racing infrastructure, and a supporter of racing industries in Ireland and France.
In conclusion, the Aga Khan's passing is a moment of profound sadness for the racing world. However, his legacy is one of enduring joy, encapsulated in the thrilling victories of his magnificent horses and the deep respect he commanded from all who knew him. The happiness he brought to countless individuals through his passion for racing will undoubtedly continue to resonate for many years to come, a fitting tribute to a true legend of the sport.
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