Comment mettre des barres obliques dans le texte ?

Mastering Text Strikethrough

18/04/2008

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In the digital age, conveying nuance and specific tones in our written communication is paramount. Whether you're aiming for a touch of irony, a clear indication of a revision, or simply want to make a point stand out, the ability to effectively use strikethrough text can be incredibly useful. This isn't just about making text look crossed out; it's about adding a layer of meaning and context to your messages. From social media posts on Facebook and Twitter to professional emails and even to-do lists, understanding how to implement strikethrough can significantly enhance your communication.

Comment mettre des barres obliques dans le texte ?
Styles apparentés : Si vous voulez mettre des barres obliques dans le texte (c/o/m/m/e/ç/a), au lieu des lignes, vérifiez la barre oblique tool. Certains styles similaires au barré incluent du texte barré, souligné ou décoré avec d'autres types de traits de texte. Pour plus de générateurs de texte au-delà du barré, consultez la page d'accueil.
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What is Strikethrough Text?

Strikethrough text is precisely what it sounds like: text that has a line drawn through the middle of it. Visually, it's a clear indicator that something has been removed, altered, or is being presented in a particular, often ironic, way. While in traditional print or basic text editors, this might be achieved through manual drawing or simple formatting tools, online platforms and digital communication often require more specific methods. The key distinction, as we'll explore, is between using formatting tags and employing special Unicode characters.

Why Use Strikethrough Text?

The applications for strikethrough text are surprisingly varied:

  • Transparency and Revisions: In collaborative documents or when updating information, showing the original text with a strikethrough before presenting the corrected version is a common practice. It provides a clear audit trail and allows readers to see the evolution of the content. Think of it as a way to say, "This is what it used to say, but now it's this."
  • Irony and Sarcasm: This is perhaps one of the most popular uses on social media. By striking through a word or phrase, you can subtly (or not so subtly) imply that you don't actually mean what you're saying, or that you're being playful. For example: "I'm going to be super productive today if I can stay awake."
  • Indicating Removal or Deletion: In lists, such as a to-do list, striking through a completed task is a satisfying visual cue. It signifies completion and removal from the active list.
  • Emphasis on Contrast: Sometimes, strikethrough can be used to highlight a contrast between two ideas or statements.
  • Humour and Playfulness: Beyond sarcasm, strikethrough can simply add a lighthearted or humorous element to your text.

Methods for Applying Strikethrough

There are a couple of primary ways to achieve the strikethrough effect:

1. Using HTML/CSS (for Web Development)

If you are working on a website or in an environment that supports HTML and CSS, these are the standard methods:

HTML: The `` tag was historically used, though it's now considered a legacy element. The more modern and recommended approach is to use the `` tag (for representing ‘no longer accurate or relevant’ information) or the `` tag (for ‘deleted or removed’ text). Both can be styled with CSS.

<s>This text has a line through it.</s> <del>This text is also struck through.</del>

CSS: You can directly apply a strikethrough using the `text-decoration` property. This is often used in conjunction with the `` tag to target specific parts of text.

<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">This text is struck through via CSS.</span>

Pros: These methods are semantically correct for web content and are widely supported. They are excellent for accessibility as screen readers can often interpret these tags appropriately.

Cons: This method is generally not copy-paste friendly for platforms that don't support HTML/CSS formatting, like most social media text input fields or SMS.

2. Using Unicode Characters (for General Use)

This is where the magic of Unicode comes in. Unicode is a character encoding standard that assigns a unique number to every character, symbol, and emoji, including characters that look like letters with strikethroughs. When you use a Unicode strikethrough generator, the tool finds these special characters and stitches them together to form the words you want to strike through.

How it works: Tools that generate Unicode strikethrough text essentially replace standard letters with their Unicode equivalents that have a combining strikethrough character applied. For example, the letter 'a' might be replaced by the Unicode character 'a' followed by the Unicode character for a combining long stroke overlay.

Example:

Original TextUnicode Strikethrough Text
Hello WorldH̶e̶l̶l̶o̶ ̶W̶o̶r̶l̶d̶
Special OfferS̶p̶e̶c̶i̶a̶l̶ ̶O̶f̶f̶e̶r̶

Pros: This method is incredibly versatile. The resulting text can be copied and pasted into virtually any text field, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, SMS messages, and more. It looks like formatted text without needing any special tags.

Cons: While visually effective, this method can sometimes have issues with accessibility. Screen readers might read the letters individually with their combining characters, leading to a jumbled pronunciation. Search engines might also have difficulty indexing or understanding this text as effectively as standard text. It can also sometimes cause display issues on certain older devices or browsers that don't fully support all Unicode combinations.

Finding Unicode Strikethrough Generators

There are numerous websites and online tools dedicated to generating Unicode text effects, including strikethrough. A quick search for "Unicode strikethrough generator" will yield many results. These tools are typically very simple to use:

  1. Open the generator website.
  2. Type or paste your desired text into the input box.
  3. The tool will automatically generate the strikethrough version of your text.
  4. Copy the generated text.
  5. Paste it wherever you want to use it.

Best Practices and Considerations

Readability

While strikethrough is a useful tool, overusing it can make your text difficult to read. Ensure that the text you are striking through is still legible enough for your intended audience to understand its context, especially if you are using it for transparency.

Platform Compatibility

As mentioned, Unicode is generally the most compatible method for social media and messaging. However, always test how your text appears on different platforms and devices if you are concerned about consistency.

Accessibility

Be mindful of users who rely on screen readers. If the strikethrough is crucial for understanding the meaning (e.g., indicating a price change), consider providing a clear textual explanation alongside it. For instance, "The original price was £50, now £40."

Context is Key

The effectiveness of strikethrough heavily relies on context. Ensure your audience will understand why you're using it – whether for humour, correction, or emphasis. A strikethrough without clear context can sometimes be confusing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can I use strikethrough in WhatsApp?

A1: Yes, you can use Unicode strikethrough text. Type an underscore (`_`) before and after your text, then a tilde (`~`) before and after that. For example, `_~like this~_` will result in strikethrough text. Alternatively, you can use a Unicode generator and paste the result into WhatsApp.

Q2: Does strikethrough affect SEO?

A2: When using HTML tags like `` or ``, search engines understand the semantic meaning. However, using Unicode characters that mimic strikethrough might not be interpreted as effectively by search engines for SEO purposes, as it's essentially a collection of special characters rather than a formatting instruction.

Q3: Is strikethrough text the same as bold or italics?

A3: No. Bold text (using `` or ``) makes text appear thicker and heavier, italics (using `` or ``) slant text, while strikethrough draws a line through the text. Each serves a different stylistic and semantic purpose.

Q4: How do I remove strikethrough from text I've copied?

A4: If you copied text with HTML formatting, you'd need to remove the HTML tags. If you copied Unicode strikethrough text, you would typically need to use a "remove formatting" tool or manually retype the text, as the strikethrough is inherent to the characters themselves.

By understanding the different methods and the nuances of using strikethrough text, you can add a powerful and versatile tool to your digital communication arsenal, ensuring your messages are not only seen but also understood with the intended tone and clarity.

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