24/09/2016
The strikethrough feature in Microsoft Word is a powerful tool for indicating deletions, changes, or completed tasks within a document. It's invaluable for collaborative editing, managing to-do lists, and even for creating specific visual styles. While Word offers straightforward ways to apply and remove strikethrough, customising its colour isn't a direct option. However, with a clever workaround, you can achieve this personalised formatting, ensuring your documents not only convey the right information but also adhere to your preferred aesthetic and professional design.
- Applying Strikethrough in Word
- Removing Strikethrough
- The Colour Customisation Workaround
- Understanding the Mechanism
- When to Use Coloured Strikethrough
- Advanced Formatting with Styles
- Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Comparison: Basic Strikethrough vs. Coloured Strikethrough
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
Applying Strikethrough in Word
Before we delve into colour customisation, let's recap how to apply the basic strikethrough effect. Word provides several user-friendly methods:
Using the Ribbon:
- Select the text you wish to apply strikethrough to.
- Navigate to the Home tab on the Word ribbon.
- In the Font group, click the Strikethrough button (it looks like an 'S' with a line through it).
Keyboard Shortcuts:
- Windows: Select your text, then press Ctrl + D to open the Font dialog box. In the dialog box, press Alt + K to select the 'Strikethrough' checkbox, and then press Enter.
- Mac: Select your text, then press Command + Shift + X.
Removing Strikethrough
Removing strikethrough is just as simple. You can either click the Strikethrough button on the Ribbon again (it will appear depressed when active) or use the same keyboard shortcuts you used to apply it. For Windows, Ctrl + D and then Alt + K again will toggle it off. On a Mac, Command + Shift + X will remove it.
The Colour Customisation Workaround
As mentioned, Word doesn't offer a direct setting to change the strikethrough line colour. However, you can achieve this by using Word's Font Colour feature in conjunction with the strikethrough. Here's how:
Step-by-Step Guide to Coloured Strikethrough:
- Select the text you want to have a coloured strikethrough.
- Open the Font dialog box. On Windows, press Ctrl + D. On Mac, you might need to go to Format > Font.
- In the Font dialog box, under the Font tab, locate the Font colour option.
- Click the dropdown arrow next to 'Font colour' and choose your desired colour (e.g., red, blue, green).
- Crucially, also check the Strikethrough option in the same dialog box.
- Click OK.
The result? Your selected text will now have a strikethrough line in the colour you've chosen. This method effectively applies both the strikethrough formatting and sets the colour for the text itself, which in turn colours the strikethrough line. It's a clever workaround that leverages existing features to achieve a custom look.
Understanding the Mechanism
It's important to understand that you're not directly changing the colour of the strikethrough line itself. Instead, you are changing the colour of the text, and Word's default behaviour is to make the strikethrough line match the text colour. This is why applying a specific font colour before or during the application of strikethrough is key.
When to Use Coloured Strikethrough
Coloured strikethrough can be particularly useful in several scenarios:
- Highlighting Specific Changes: In a revised document, you might use a red strikethrough for deleted text and a blue strikethrough for text that has been replaced, offering a clearer visual history of edits.
- Task Management: For personal to-do lists, a coloured strikethrough can visually distinguish completed tasks from those still pending, making your list more dynamic and informative.
- Emphasis and Style: While less common, you might use a coloured strikethrough for stylistic purposes, adding a unique visual element to specific parts of your document.
Advanced Formatting with Styles
For more consistent and manageable coloured strikethrough formatting, especially across longer documents, consider using Word Styles. You can create a custom style that incorporates both strikethrough and your chosen font colour.
Creating a Custom Style:
- Apply the coloured strikethrough to a piece of text as described above.
- With that text selected, go to the Home tab.
- In the Styles group, click the small arrow in the bottom-right corner to open the Styles pane.
- Click the New Style button (usually at the bottom of the pane).
- Give your style a meaningful name (e.g., "RedStrikethrough").
- Ensure the 'Style type' is set to 'Paragraph' or 'Character' as appropriate.
- Click the Format button at the bottom of the New Style dialog box and select Font.
- In the Font dialog box, set your desired Font colour and check the Strikethrough option.
- Click OK twice to save your new style.
Now, you can simply select text and apply your custom style directly from the Styles pane, ensuring a consistent look every time.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
While the workaround is effective, users sometimes encounter minor issues:
- Strikethrough Doesn't Appear: Ensure you have both selected the Strikethrough option and chosen a Font colour in the Font dialog box. If the font colour is the same as the background, the line might be invisible.
- Only Text Colour Changes: Double-check that the Strikethrough option is indeed ticked in the Font dialog box. Sometimes, only changing the font colour might be registered if the strikethrough box wasn't confirmed.
Comparison: Basic Strikethrough vs. Coloured Strikethrough
Here's a quick comparison to highlight the difference:
| Feature | Basic Strikethrough | Coloured Strikethrough (Workaround) |
|---|---|---|
| Application | Single click on Ribbon or keyboard shortcut (Ctrl+D, Alt+K or Cmd+Shift+X) | Via Font dialog box (Ctrl+D, choose colour, tick strikethrough) |
| Colour Customisation | No, always black or default line colour. | Yes, line colour matches the chosen font colour. |
| Ease of Use | Very easy, quick. | Slightly more steps, but still straightforward. |
| Use Cases | General deletion indication, task completion. | Highlighting specific edits, visual task management, stylistic emphasis. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can I apply a different colour strikethrough to different words in the same sentence?
A1: Yes, you can. Simply select each word individually and apply the coloured strikethrough using the Font dialog box method, choosing a different colour for each word as needed.
Q2: Does the coloured strikethrough affect my document's file size?
A2: The impact on file size is negligible. Formatting changes like this are standard text attributes and do not significantly increase document size.
Q3: Is there a way to make the strikethrough line thicker or thinner?
A3: Unfortunately, Word does not offer direct control over the thickness or style (e.g., dashed, dotted) of the strikethrough line. The default appearance is maintained.
Q4: What if I want the strikethrough line to be a different colour than the text?
A4: As established, Word's functionality links the strikethrough line colour to the font colour. There isn't a built-in way to have a red strikethrough on black text, for example, using just the standard strikethrough feature.
Conclusion
While Microsoft Word doesn't provide a direct button for coloured strikethrough, the workaround using the Font dialog box is an effective and easy-to-implement solution. By understanding how to leverage the font colour setting, you can enhance the clarity and visual appeal of your documents, making edits and task management more intuitive. Mastering this technique adds another layer of professional polish to your Word document creation.
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