Honda Civic Oil Change: A Swift Guide

Honda Civic Oil Change: A Swift Guide

Embarking on a DIY oil change for your Honda Civic might seem like a daunting task, but with the right guidance, it's a straightforward process that can save you time and money. For the 2016-2018 Honda Civic models, this essential maintenance job typically takes between 25 to 35 minutes to complete. The key to a swift and successful oil change lies in preparation. Having all your tools and parts organised in a clean workspace, ideally with the aid of a car lift or sturdy ramps, will significantly expedite the procedure. While you might need to acquire some tools for the initial venture, they represent a sound investment for the longevity of your vehicle.

Step 1: Preparing for the Oil Change

Estimated time: 2 minutes

The first crucial step involves safely elevating your Honda Civic. Whether you opt for plastic ramps or a car lift, ensure you position the vehicle correctly. If using ramps, drive up slowly, ensuring the wheels don't go over the edge. As an added safety precaution, place blocks behind the rear wheels to prevent any backward movement. If you're using a car lift, refrain from raising the vehicle until after you've completed the subsequent preparatory steps.

Once safely positioned, engage the parking brake and release the bonnet. Secure the bonnet prop rod to keep it open. Locate the oil cap and remove it. A handy tip from the pros is to place the removed oil cap on the hood latch. This clever trick ensures the bonnet won't close accidentally if you happen to forget to replace the cap later. Removing the oil cap at this stage also aids in a faster oil drain once the plug is loosened.

Tools Needed: Plastic Ramps or Car Lift

Step 2: Removing the Skid Plate

Estimated time: 3 minutes

Beneath your Civic, you'll find a lower engine cover, often referred to as a skid plate. This is typically secured by a combination of Phillips and flathead screws, though some models might also incorporate Allen screws. Utilise your screwdrivers to carefully remove these fasteners. Flathead screws often require just a half-turn to pop out. Once all screws are out, gently remove the skid plate and set it aside in a clean location to avoid any oil contamination, which could lead to unpleasant burning smells when the engine is next started.

Tools Needed: Screwdrivers (Phillips, Flathead, Allen if applicable)

Step 3: Draining the Old Engine Oil

Estimated time: 10 minutes

Locate the oil pan, which houses the drain plug. This plug usually requires a 17mm socket or wrench. Position your oil drain pan directly beneath the plug before you begin loosening it. Be aware that the oil will likely be warm if the engine has been running, and it may spurt out initially before settling into a steady drip. Adjust the position of your drain pan accordingly to catch all the old oil.

The drain plug can sometimes be quite tight due to environmental factors or previous overtightening. Apply steady, even pressure with your wrench. If it remains stubborn, a firm tap on the end of the wrench with your free hand can provide the necessary leverage. In extreme cases, a breaker bar might be required. Ensure you're using the correct size wrench and that it's seated properly to avoid stripping the bolt head.

Once the plug breaks free, unscrew it by hand. Don't forget the washer that accompanies the drain plug; it might fall into the pan or onto the ground as you remove the bolt. A useful tip is to drill a small hole in the side of your drain pan's handle to securely store the drain plug while the oil drains.

Allow approximately 5 minutes for the old oil to drain completely. While you wait, clean the drain plug and wipe down any engine surfaces where oil might have splattered. This prevents any burning oil smell upon starting the engine. After draining, fit a brand-new washer onto the drain plug and screw it back into the oil pan. If you have a torque wrench, tighten the plug to the manufacturer's specification, typically around 30 ft-lbs or 40 Nm.

Tools Needed: Oil Drain Pan, 17mm Wrench or Socket, Towels or Rags

Step 4: Replacing the Old Oil Filter

Estimated time: 7 minutes

Position the drain pan beneath the oil filter to catch any residual oil that may escape when it's loosened. Using a dedicated oil filter wrench and a 3/8" ratchet, fit the wrench onto the old filter. Turn it counter-clockwise to loosen it. Similar to the drain plug, the oil filter can be quite tight, so apply firm pressure.

Once the filter is free, allow any initial oil to drain into the pan before fully unscrewing it by hand. Carefully remove the old filter. Take a clean rag and wipe the filter housing surface, ensuring the old rubber gasket from the previous filter has been completely removed. A common mistake is leaving the old gasket attached, which will cause a significant leak when the new oil is added.

Before installing the new filter, apply a thin bead of new engine oil to the rubber gasket on the top of the new filter. This lubrication helps ensure a good seal and makes future removal easier. Screw the new oil filter on by hand until it's snug. Overtightening by hand is generally not an issue, and it's important not to use the filter wrench for tightening.

Tools Needed: Oil Drain Pan, 3/8" Ratchet, Honda Oil Filter Wrench (or equivalent)

Step 5: Re-installing the Skid Plate

Estimated time: 3 minutes

Before re-installing the skid plate, take a moment to thoroughly clean up any oil spills. This is also an excellent opportunity to inspect your brake lines and check for any other fluid leaks. Double-check that both the new oil filter and the drain plug have been correctly installed and tightened. Pouring new oil into an engine with a loose drain plug or filter is a recipe for disaster.

If you're using a specialised fitted funnel for refilling the oil, you can proceed with re-installing the skid plate now and lower the vehicle if it was on a lift. If you're using a standard funnel or no funnel at all, it's advisable to wait until after refilling the oil. This prevents any spilled oil from accumulating on the skid plate.

Tools Needed: Screwdrivers

Step 6: Refilling the Engine Oil

Estimated time: 5 minutes

Insert the fitted engine oil funnel into the oil filler cap location. The wide design allows for quick and mess-free pouring. If you're using individual quart bottles, you can place them upside down in the funnel to drain. Add the manufacturer-recommended amount of oil. For the 1.5L engine, this is typically 3.7 quarts, and for the 2.0L engine, it's around 4.4 quarts.

After adding the specified amount, check the dipstick to gauge the oil level. It's always better to add oil gradually and check frequently than to overfill. Once the dipstick indicates the correct level, remove the funnel and clean it with a rag. A crucial final step is to start the engine for a few seconds to allow oil pressure to build and the new filter to fill. Then, switch off the engine and top off the oil if necessary, re-checking the dipstick until the level is at the 'Full' mark. Finally, replace the oil cap and lower the bonnet.

Tools Needed: Fitted Honda Oil Funnel, New Engine Oil (correct grade and quantity)

Step 7: Finishing Up

Estimated time: 3 minutes

Dispose of the old oil filter and gasket responsibly. The old engine oil can typically be taken to a local auto parts store or service centre for recycling. A convenient way to transport the old oil is by pouring it into the now-empty new oil bottles. Be sure to clearly label these bottles as 'Used Oil' to avoid accidental reuse.

Don't forget to reset your Honda's engine oil life monitor. This is usually done by pressing and holding the 'TRIP' button until the oil life percentage flashes, then pressing it again until it reaches 100%. If you have a sticker indicating the last oil change date and mileage, update it accordingly. For future reference, it's helpful to write down the mileage for your next oil change on this sticker.

Recommended Oil: Always refer to your Honda Civic owner's manual for the specific oil viscosity and grade recommended for your model year.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: How often should I change the oil in my Honda Civic?
Consult your owner's manual for the exact interval, but generally, for most 2016-2018 Honda Civics, it's recommended every 5,000 to 7,500 miles or when the oil life monitor indicates service is due.

Q2: What type of oil does a 2016-2018 Honda Civic use?
These models typically require a synthetic 0W-20 engine oil. Always verify with your owner's manual for the precise specification.

Q3: Can I reuse the drain plug washer?
No, it is strongly recommended to replace the drain plug washer with a new one at every oil change to ensure a proper seal and prevent leaks.

Q4: What happens if I overfill the engine oil?
Overfilling can lead to increased oil pressure, potential damage to engine seals, and can cause the engine to consume oil at a higher rate. It's crucial to maintain the correct oil level.

Q5: Is it necessary to use a torque wrench for the drain plug and oil filter?
While not strictly mandatory for a DIY oil change, using a torque wrench ensures the drain plug and oil filter are tightened to the manufacturer's specifications, preventing over-tightening (which can damage threads) or under-tightening (which can cause leaks).

Key Takeaways for a Smooth Oil Change

• Preparation is paramount: Gather all tools and parts before you begin.
• Safety first: Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on ramps or a lift.
• Lubricate the gasket: Always apply new oil to the new filter's rubber gasket.
• Correct oil quantity: Use the precise amount of oil recommended by Honda.
• Dispose responsibly: Recycle old oil and filters properly.

By following these steps and tips, you can confidently perform an oil change on your Honda Civic, keeping your engine running smoothly and efficiently for years to come.

If you want to read more articles similar to Honda Civic Oil Change: A Swift Guide, you can visit the Maintenance category.