3rd Gen Tacoma Oil Change: Capacity & Guide

Owning a 3rd Generation Toyota Tacoma is a rewarding experience, and ensuring its longevity and optimal performance hinges on consistent and proper maintenance. Among the most critical maintenance tasks you can undertake for your truck is the oil change. The engine is, without doubt, the heart of your Tacoma, and the lifeblood that keeps it beating strong is the engine oil. While some might suggest a more extended interval, the consensus among Toyota and most automotive experts leans towards changing your oil every 5,000 to 6,000 miles. If you're new to the world of automotive DIY, performing an oil change on your Tacoma is an excellent starting point to build your confidence and gain hands-on experience under the bonnet. Follow this detailed guide, and you'll be a pro in no time, equipped with the knowledge of the best tools to get the job done efficiently and effectively!

3rd Gen Tacoma Oil Change: Essential Tools and Materials

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty, it's wise to have all your tools and materials organised. While there's a vast array of options available on the market, here are some personal recommendations that have proven invaluable in ensuring my Tacoma's oil changes are carried out correctly, smoothly, and efficiently. Investing in quality tools is an investment that pays dividends over time.

What Oil Capacity Does a 3rd Gen Tacoma Need?

The exact amount of oil your 3rd Gen Tacoma requires can fluctuate based on certain factors, such as whether your vehicle is equipped with an oil cooler and the specifics of the drainage process. As a general rule of thumb, plan to have at least 6 quarts of oil on hand, but it's always prudent to be prepared with 7 quarts. The precise fill level should be determined by checking the dipstick; add oil gradually until it registers at the second marker. For instance, my 2019 Tacoma typically consumes around 6 quarts, bringing the dipstick reading to an ideal level when parked on a flat surface. While specific figures can vary slightly, the oil capacity for the 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 Tacoma models are remarkably similar.

To maximise your savings, I highly recommend purchasing your oil and filters in bulk. Retailers like Amazon, Walmart, and other discount shopping destinations have been a game-changer for my budget. Previously, I was paying upwards of £110 for a professional oil change. By transitioning to a DIY approach, I've managed to keep the cost consistently below £70 (including oil and filter). Naturally, this figure doesn't account for the initial investment in tools, but in my opinion, this is a wise investment that yields returns manifold over time.

On the subject of tools, the MotivX Tools oil change kit is an optional, yet incredibly convenient, addition. This kit typically includes an oil filter wrench, a drain tool, and an oil funnel set. Looking back, I would have purchased this at the very beginning of my DIY journey to circumvent the initial headaches I encountered without it. Let's get started and get our hands dirty!

Step-by-Step 3rd Gen Toyota Tacoma Oil Change Guide

Personally, I find that organisation is key to any maintenance or installation task. For my 2019 Toyota Tacoma TRD Offroad, I always lay out all my tools and materials beforehand. This ensures that:

• I have everything I need (and discover any missing items like a fresh oil filter before I start).
• The necessary tools are easily accessible.
• I can work efficiently and save valuable time.

If possible, park your truck on a level surface before commencing the oil change. Once parked, I recommend placing some cardboard or an old moving blanket underneath the vehicle. This not only provides a more comfortable working surface but also helps to mitigate any potential mess in your driveway.

Step 1: Removing Your 3rd Gen Tacoma's Skid Plate

The oil filter and drain plug are strategically located at the base of the engine. Consequently, you'll need to remove the skid plate to gain access to them.

Removing the Stock Skid Plate:

To detach the original front skid plate, you'll need a 10mm socket to remove the four bolts securing it to the frame. Loosen the two front bolts and the two rear bolts. Then, support the skid plate with one hand while removing all four bolts. Carefully manoeuvre the skid plate to disengage it from its mounting tabs and set it aside. Given its relatively lightweight construction, you won't require significant assistance for this task.

Removing an Aftermarket Skid Plate (e.g., Cali Raised LED):

If you've opted for an upgrade from the factory-fitted skid plate, like the Cali Raised LED version, your initial step will differ slightly. Many aftermarket skid plates feature a dedicated oil filter access panel, allowing you to reach the oil filter without removing the entire unit. This is typically achieved by using an Allen key to undo the four bolts holding the access panel in place.

However, I personally prefer to remove the entire skid plate. This provides an opportunity to meticulously inspect for any oil leaks and to clear away any accumulated dirt or debris from off-road excursions. For the Cali Raised LED skid plate, this involves using a 17mm socket for some bolts and a 13mm socket for others that fasten it to the Tacoma.

Step 2: Draining Your 3rd Gen Tacoma's Oil

While seemingly straightforward, it's often said that 'common sense isn't always common'. Before you begin draining the oil, it's crucial to consider the engine's temperature. If the 3rd Gen Tacoma has been running recently, the oil will be quite hot. Allow the engine to cool down sufficiently to prevent severe burns.

A key piece of advice I wish I'd received before my first DIY oil change on my 3rd Gen Tacoma: always loosen the oil drain plug to relieve the internal pressure within the crankcase. To do this, remove the oil filler cap and set it aside, ensuring no debris can enter the engine.

Once the crankcase pressure has been released, position your oil catch pan beneath the drain plug. Using a 14mm socket, carefully remove the drain plug bolt. Be warned: engine oil almost invariably flows out with more force than you might anticipate. This reiterates the importance of laying down protective cardboard, cloths, or a moving blanket to manage any spills effectively.

After all the old oil has been drained, you're officially more than halfway through the process! The next crucial step is to fit the new gasket that comes with your drain plug and then reinstall the 14mm bolt. While some prefer to tighten by feel, I always adhere to Toyota's recommended torque specifications. For the 3rd Gen Tacoma oil filter torque specs, it's essential to consult your owner's manual, as it can vary slightly by year. However, for my specific 2019 Tacoma, Toyota recommends a torque of 30 ft-lbs.

Step 3: Draining the Tacoma's Oil Filter Housing

To access the oil filter, you'll first need to remove the metal cover that encases the oil filter housing. This is typically done by inserting your ratcheting wrench with a ⅜” extension. Be prepared, as a small amount of residual oil may have collected within this housing.

When you purchase a new oil filter, it usually comes with a plastic drain tool. This tool is designed to efficiently drain all the old oil from the filter housing. Position your oil catch pan directly beneath the Tacoma's oil filter housing and insert this plastic tool. Allow all the oil to drain out of the filter.

Step 4: Removing Your Tacoma's Oil Filter Housing

To remove the oil filter housing itself, you will need a 64.3mm 14-flute socket. I have personally encountered numerous issues with the original OEM plastic oil filter housings and subsequently switched to a metal alternative, which I highly recommend. I'll mention the MotivX socket again here because it genuinely makes this process significantly easier.

Step 5: Replace Your Tacoma's Oil Filter and Seals

This step is critical for preventing leaks. First, carefully remove the old, large O-ring from the housing. Crucially, do not use any sharp objects for this, as you could scratch the housing. Replace it with the new O-ring provided with your new oil filter. Next, locate and remove the smaller seal located at the bottom of the housing and replace it with the new one supplied with your filter kit. Finally, remove the old oil filter. It's a good practice to inspect the old filter for any anomalies, such as metal shavings, which could indicate internal engine wear. Once inspected, swap it with the new oil filter.

Step 6: Re-install the Tacoma's Oil Filter Housing

Now, it's time to re-install the oil filter housing. Perform this in the reverse order of removal. Ensure the new filter and seals are correctly seated. Re-insert the oil filter housing and torque it to the manufacturer's specified setting. Then, re-attach the metal cover and torque it to its specified setting using your ratcheting wrench and ⅜” extension.

Step 7: Pour Fresh Oil into Your 3rd Gen Tacoma

This is arguably the most satisfying step. Carefully add approximately 6 quarts of the correct weight oil (0W-20 is standard for most 3rd Gen Tacomas) into your engine via the oil filler neck. Remember, the exact 3rd Gen Tacoma oil capacity is around 6.2 quarts for the 3.5L engine, so aim for that. Once the oil level reaches the second marker on the dipstick, you can secure the oil filler cap. Start the engine and let it run for a minute or two.

During this brief period, I always meticulously check for any signs of leaks around the drain plug and oil filter housing. I also take this opportunity to clean up any stray drips and put away my tools. Once I've confirmed there are no leaks, I'll re-check the dipstick, adding a little more oil if necessary. Finally, I re-install the skid plate. The last step is to reset the vehicle's maintenance reminder light. This is typically done through the 'Settings' or 'Vehicle' menu on your Tacoma's infotainment system. I also maintain a detailed log of all maintenance performed on my truck, a practice I highly recommend for any DIY enthusiast!

Congratulations! You've successfully completed an oil change on your 3rd Gen Toyota Tacoma. You've not only saved money but also gained valuable experience in maintaining your vehicle.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: How often should I change the oil in my 3rd Gen Tacoma?

Toyota and most experts recommend changing the oil every 5,000 to 6,000 miles for optimal engine health.

Q2: What is the correct oil weight for a 3rd Gen Tacoma?

The standard recommended oil weight for both the 2.7L and 3.5L engines in the 3rd Gen Tacoma is 0W-20.

Q3: How many quarts of oil does a 3rd Gen Tacoma take?

The 2.7L engine typically takes 5.5 quarts, while the 3.5L engine requires approximately 6.2 quarts.

Q4: Can I use a different oil weight if 0W-20 is not available?

It's best to stick to the manufacturer's recommended oil weight (0W-20) for optimal performance and engine protection. Deviating from this can potentially affect fuel efficiency and engine longevity.

Q5: Do I need any special tools for a 3rd Gen Tacoma oil change?

While you can perform the job with basic tools, a 64.3mm 14-flute oil filter socket and a torque wrench are highly recommended for ease and accuracy.

🔧 Interested in more DIY projects for your Toyota Tacoma? Here are a couple of easy modifications that prolong the life and integrity of your Taco! 🛠